Science Mind Map

Parts of the microscope

Plant cells

Animal cell

Unicellular organism

Diffusion and osmosis

Chemical equation

Cell membrane permeability

Stage clips

Diaphram

Stage

Objective lenses

Revolving nose piece

Light source

Body tube

Base

Eyepiece

Arm

Course adjustment knob

Fine adjustment knob

The place you look through

The part that lines up the eyepiece and the objective lenses

Where the objective lenses are mounted on

Magnifies the light the specimen gives off

Holds the slide where the specimen is on

Holds the slide on the stage

Controls the amount of light that gets to the specimen

Shines its light at the specimen so that you can see it

Structurally supports the microscope

Holds up the eyepiece and the revolving nose piece

moves the stage up or down so that you can focus on the
specimen

Is used to focus on the specimen without moving
the stage up or down

Balancing equation

Photosynthesis

You have to add numbers in from of molecule s that each side would have the same amour of each type of atom.

Produces glucose for plants

6CO2 + 6H2O + E → C6H12O6 + 6O2

Cytoplasm

Chloroplasts

Vacuole

Ribosomes

Mitochondria

Cell membrane

Golgi apparatus

Cell wall

Nucleus

Endoplasmic reticulum

Endoplasmic reticulum

Mitochondria

Golgi apparatus

Ribosomes

Vacuoles

Cytoplasm

Lysosomes

Cell membrane

Nucleus

Permeable

Impermeable

Semipermeable

Selectively permeable

Allows everything to pass though the membrane

Allows nothing through the membrane

Allows something through the membrane and others not

Can choose what to allow through and what is not allowed

Osmosis

Diffusion

The movement of water from a high area of concentration to a low area on concentration

Cellular respiration

Produces heat

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + E

The movement of a substance from a high area of concentration to a low area on concentration

Amoeba

Paramecium

Euglena

Grows out a pseudopod and uses it to grab a surface and pull them selves. It uses its pseudopods to grab on its food then ingests it

They use cilia like arms so that they can swim. It also uses its cilia to sweep its food along side water then ingests it



It uses its flagella like a helicopter propeller and gets its food through photosynthesis

Systems of the human

Hierarchy of cells

Different organ systems

Cells → Tissues → Organs → Organ systems

Endocrine System

Immune System

Respiratory System

Circulatory System

Muscular System

Urinary System

Nervous system

Integumentary System

Skeletal system

Reproductive System

Digestive System

Holds up the body, protects organs and stores calcium

Includes all the bones

Controls thinking and movement

Includes the brain, spinal cord. and nerves

Provides aid in movement and have three types of muscles: Skeletal (connected to the bone), Smooth (found inside of organs), and Cardiac (found inside of the heart to pump blood)

Includes all muscles of the body

Brings oxygen in and carbon dioxide out the body

Includes lungs, airways and blood vessels

Creates hormones and regulates growth, reproduction, sleep, and mood

Includes pituitary gland, adrenal glands, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, pancreas,testicles in males, and ovaries in females

Defends against harmful bacteria's, viruses, and other harmful pathogens

Includes lymph nodes, lymphocytes, the thymus gland, the spleen, bone marrow, and leukocytes

Circulates blood, hormones, oxygen, carbon dioxide and nutrients throughout the body

The system that is made up of organs and tissues involved with sexual reproduction

Primarily consists of ovaries and testes

Extracts the nutrients from food and gets rid of the waste

Includes, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, and digestive tract

Protects the body form damages, and loss of water

Includes hair, nails, and skin

Disposes the waste products from the body through urine

Includes the kidneys, ureters, sphincter muscles, bladder, and urethra.

Includes blood vessels, arteries, veins, and blood

Covers the surface of the cell and allows substances to enter or leave the cell

Covers the surface of the cell and allows substances to enter or leave the cell

Found only in plants and in unicellular organisms like euglena and is where photosynthesis takes place

The powerhouse of the cell and is where cellular respiration takes place

The powerhouse of the cell and is where cellular respiration takes place

Collects the protein and prepared for the transportation

Collects the protein and prepared for the transportation

Transports protein through the cell

Transports protein through the cell

The brain or control center of the cell

The brain or control center of the cell

The jelly like substance that keeps all the organelles in place

The jelly like substance that keeps all the organelles in place

Storage for food, water, and waste

Storage for food, water, and waste

Makes protein through amino acids

Makes protein through amino acids

Removes the cell if it is dead and removing waste from the cell

Maintains the cell's shape and also giving it protection from stress