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Key Educational Theories, we learn new behavior through classical…
Key Educational Theories
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Constructivism
Key dates, publications and evidence
Key theorists
Bruner, Dewey, Lave and Wenger & Vygotsky
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Humanism
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Key dates, publications and evidence
Behaviorism
Assumptions
Behaviorism is primarily concerned with observable behavior, as opposed to internal events like thinking
Psychology should be seen as a science, to be studied in scientific manner
Behavior is the result of stimulus-response ( i. e, all behavior, no matter how complex, can be reduced to a simple stimulus- response features
Behavior is determined by the environment (e.g., conditioning, nature)
Key dates, publications and evidence
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Albert Bandura's (1963) published Social Learning Theory and personality development which combines both cognitive and behavioral frameworks
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Watson and Rayner (1920) conditioned an orphan called Albert B(Aka Little Albert) to fear a white rat
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Negative of behaviorism
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No flexibility for the learner, does not allow for individuals,
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Expensive draining for teacher,
If not clearly put over can give mixed messages,
Human have thought processes, can seem patronizing
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Behaviorist: known as behavioral psychology, is a theory of learning which states all behaviors are learned through interaction with the environment through a process called conditioning. Thus, behavior is simply a response to environmental stimuli
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published Walden Two, in which he described a utopian society founded upon behaviorist principles.
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launches the behavioral school of Psychology, publishing an article, psychology as the behaviorist views it
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