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ORGANIZING, TYPES OF POWER, CONTINGENCY VARIABLES, Traditional…
ORGANIZING
What is Departmentalization?
-early management writers argued that after deciding what job tasks will be done by whom, common work activities needed to be grouped back together so work was done in a coordinated.
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What is work specialization ?
-To meet daily output goals, the workers specialize in job tasks such as molding, stitching and sewing, lacing
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What is span of control?
-refers to the number of subordinates that can be managed effectively and efficiently by supervisors or managers in an organization
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What is Formalization ?
refers to how standardized an organization’s jobs are and the extent to which employee behavior is guided by rules and procedures.
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Virtual Organization
A virtual organization consists of a small core of full-time employees and outside
specialists temporarily hired as needed to work on projects
Network Organization
which is one that uses its own employees to do some
work activities and networks of outside suppliers to provide other needed product components or work processes.
TYPES OF POWER
Referent power
-Power based on identification with a person who has desirable resources or personal traits
Expert power
-Power based on one’s expertise, special skill, or knowledge
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Simple
Structure
Fast, flexible, inexpensive to maintain clear accountability
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Functional Structure
Cost-saving advantages from specialization(economies of scale, minimal, duplication of people and equipment, employees are grouped with other who have similar task
Pursuit of functional goals can cause managers to lose sight of what's best for the overall organization, functional specialists become insulated and have little understanding of what other units are doing
Divisional Structure
Focuses on results-division managers are responsible for what happens to their products and services.
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The function of management that determines what needs to be done, how it will be done, and who is to do it.
BFT109
PRINCIPLES OF MANAGMENT
SEMESTER ACADEMIC SESSION 2020/21
NATASYA AMIRA BINTI MANSOR
201220618
UR6340002
MR ADI ANUAR AZMIN