JANE AUSTEN Jane-Austen

LIFE

Jane Austen was born in Steventon, Hampshire,a small village in England. She spent life whitin the circle of her very close, affectionate family. She was inseparable from her sister Cassandra, who like Jane, never married,

She went to a boarding school with her sister and she showed an interest in literature and writing very early.
She travelled very occasionally.

SHE WAS THE FISRT ENGLISH WOMAN TO TRANSFORM WRITING INTO A PROFESSION

She wrote her first work when she was just 13 years old

1811 SENSE AND SENSIBILITY

1795-1797 ELIONOR AND MARIANNE

1813 FIRST IMPRESSION which later revised became PRIDE AND PREJUDICE

1798 NORTHANGER ABBEY

1814 MANSFIELD PARK

1816 EMMA

1818 PERSUASION

All her novels were published anonimously; her identity was later revealed by her brother who adding a "biographical notice of the author"

Jane's fame was already well-estabilished among her contemporaries, Sir Walter Scott was one of the first to realise her greatness in his review of EMMA

Jane Austen is regarded as the MASTER OF THE NOVEL OF MANNERS

She learned the insight into the PSYCHOLOGY OF THE CHARACTERS and the subtletlies of the ORDINARY EVENTS OF LIFE (balls, walk and tea parties)

From the 18th century novelist

She derived the omniscient narrator, the tecnique of bringing the character into existence through dialogue and the use of verbal and situational irony

From Henry Fielding

She restricted HER VIEW TO THE WORLD OF THE COUNTRY GENRTY which she knew best

Unlike the Augustan writers

Analysis of character and conduct

She remained fully committed to the common sense and moral principles of the previous generation but checked them through her own direct observation

Her work is amusing and, at the same time, deals with the serious matters of LOVE, MARRIAGE and PARENTHOOD

They all end in the marriage of the hero and heroine.

Her treatment of love and sexual attraction is in line with her general view that strong impulses and intensely emotional states should be regulated, controlled and brought to order by private reflection.

The heroine's reflection after a crisi or climax is a usual feature of the novels beacuse understanding and coming to terms with her private feelings allows her personal judgement to ESTABILISH ITSELF AND SECURES HER OWN MORAL AUTONOMY

THE THEME OF MARRIAGE

The traditional values of country families provided the basis of the plots and setting of Jane Austen's novels

They take placed in England. Jane Austen writes about the oldest English, based on the possession of land, parks and country houses.

The marriage markets take place in London, where people used to carry out their business. and it's in these places that all the troubles of Austen's world occur: GOSSIP, FILTRATIONS, SEDUCTIONS, ADULTERIES.

The marriage market has also produced a range of villains: unscrupulous relatives, seducers, gamblers and social climbers

A classic of English literature, written with incisive wit and superb character delineation, it centres on the turbulent relationship between Elizabeth Bennet, the daughter of a country gentleman, and Fitzwilliam Darcy, a rich aristocratic landowner.dice against Darcy’s snobbery.