2 The reign of the catholic monarchs

Inroduction

1.3 Religious Policy

One of the Catholic Monarchs’

was to establish religious unity in their domains

main political objectives

1 The Jews

were persecuted by the Christian population towards the end of the Middle Ages

In the 15th century, this anti-Semitism increased

They are known as Sephardic Jews

In 1492

the monarchs forced them to convert to Christianity

2 The Mudéjar

were Muslims who lived in Christian territories

in 1492

the conquest of Granada

in 1502

They were expelled from Castilla

in 1526

They were expelled from Aragón

Those who converted were known as Moriscos

1.4 Foreign Policy

Diplomatic

Military

Union with Portugal

Isolation of France

On the Iberian Peninsula

Outside the Iberian Peninsula

In 1492

In 1512

Northern Africa

Italy

The Atlantic Ocean

The monarchs formed political agreements or alliances

The monarchs married their oldest daughter, Isabella of Aragón

In 1493

The Catholic Monarchs carried out a series of military conquests

after a ten year war

Ferdinand the Catholic

Between 1497 and 1510

The forces of Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba the Great Captain

The Canary Islands

to King Manuel I of Portuga

an agreement was reached with France in which the territories of Roussillon and Cerdanya

were returned to Aragón

Boabdil

the ruler of the kingdom of Granada

surrendered the last existing Muslim state on the Peninsula

conquered Navarra to prevent it from forming an alliance with France

It then became part of the Crown of Castilla

various enclaves which Berber pirates operated from were conquered

defeated the French at the battles of Cerignola and Garigliano

secured the Aragónese territories of Naples, Sicily and Sardinia

were conquered following the subjugation of their inhabitants, the Guanches

in 1492

first voyage to the Americas