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THE REIGN OF THE CATHOLIC MONARCHS, image, image, image - Coggle Diagram
THE REIGN OF THE CATHOLIC MONARCHS
FOREIGN POLICY
Diplomatic
Union with Portugal
Isabela I and King Manuel married
Miguel due to inherit 3 kingdoms
Isabela I and Miguel died
King Manuela married with Maria(sister of Isabela)
Isolation to France
1493, agreament reached with France
Rousilion and Cerdonya returned to Aragon
France continued been the enemy
The monarchs made married childrens to England princes
Monarch formes political agreements
Military
On the iberian peninsula
1492, expelled the kingdom of Granada
1512, Ferdinand conquest Navarra, to prevent the alliance with France
Outside Iberian Peninsula
North Africa
Berber pirates conquered Melilla, Oran and Bugia
Kingdom of Portugal conquered Ceuta
Gonzalo Fernandez defeat French atbattles Ceringola and Garilgiano
Catholic monarchs carried out series of military conquest
ECONOMY AND SOCIETY
14th century
cereal farming went to decline
Crown of Castilla
Exportation of wool very important
Transhumance livestock farming developed
Crown of Aragón
crisis of the 14th century
provoked an increase in the abuses of the nobility
Ferdinand the catholic
ended the fight stopping the feudal abuses of nobility in 1486
Trade in the Mediterranean
Benefitted the incorporation of italian territories into the Corwn of Aragon
trade benefited other activities
shipbuilding and the textile industry.
ART AND CULTURE
new humanist and Renaissance ideas spread from Europe,
The Spanish Renaissance
increase in the importance of the Castilian language
Antonio de Nebrija
first grammar of this language in 1492.
The founding of new universities and the spread of the printing press
Cardinal Cisneros
founder of Alcalá de Henares University
most important humanist was Juan Luis Vives
converted Jew who went into exile to escape the Inquisition and spent the rest of his life in Flanders and England.
The Gothic artistic style was maintained.
sculpture
Domenico Fancelli
sculpted Tomb of the Catholic Monarchs
painting
Pedro Berruguete
greatly influenced by the Flemish style.
architecture
commissioned by the Catholic Monarchs
