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LEXICON - Coggle Diagram
LEXICON
External
Italian influence
En sa bouche disant vela me moustache (Dauphin)
moustache has its origins in Greek but came into French from Italy during Charles VIII’s campaign there in the 15th century
Frankish influence
Qu’il li perce l’escu le hauberc
hauberc :arrow_right: chain mail, of Frankish origin
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Calques
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18th century loge and franc-maçon appear as calques of English words and more recently from the 20th century gratte-ciel from ‘skyscraper’
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Internal
(derivational) affixes
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-ement for verbal noun formation
- Nostro commun salvament (from the verb salvare) (SdS)
- Ki chastement le portet (LenP 12th c.)
- M. Léon…avait passablement frequenté la Chaumière
learned affixes such as quasi-, anti-, -tion and -able or semantically transparent affixes such as re- or contre- are those which remain productive into the modern period
industrial revolution
the Latin -eux and -ique and the Greek suffixes -ite and -ate are used to designate new substances and their qualities
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NEOLOGISMS
An example is the word logiciel, which was coined from the Latin logicus to rival the anglicism software
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