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Latin American National States, image, image, image, image, image, image,…
Latin American National States
After the independence
WHAT DID WE HAVE?
Economic crisis.
Agricultural and commercial chaos.
Regional rivalries:
Centralists vs federalists.
Liberal vs conservative.
Civil wars.
WHAT DID WE NEED?
Name Constitution.
Defined borders.
National market : means & roads.
Currency.
MEXICO'S BEGINNING OF INDEPENDENT LIFE
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna was in the presidency 11 times in a row (1794-1876).
Benito Juarez separated the church from the state.
Porfirio Diaz had 35 years dictatorship in 1876
and achieved Mexican Revolution in 1910.
ARGENTINA
Federalist
JUAN MANUEL DE ROSAS
President 20 years
Centralist
BARTOLOMÉ MITRE & DOMINGO FAUTISNO SARMIENTO.
Extermination of Indigenous
Buenos Aires - Capital (1880)
BRAZIL
Emperor Peter I
Abdicated in 1831.
He was discredited by the Argentine and Brazilian war.
Pedro II
Emperor (14years old)
govern for 58 years
ANDEAN COUNTRIES
The first years of the Andean Republic to become independent were:
Mass poverty
Political dispersion
Civil wars
VENEZUELA
1826: José Antonio Páez commanded the rebellion against Santander.
1829: separation from Gran Colombia.
1830: Constituent Congress in Valencia.
COLOMBIA
1849: epidemic of cholera killed 20 000 people
1850: The coffee boom caused the colonization of Antioquia (capital Medellín)
1851: manumission of the slaves
Peru
Ramón Castilla ordered the country and began with the export of guano.
BOLIVIA
Bolivia was created in honor of Simón Bolivar and Antonio José de Sucre
"The Conservative-liberal oligarchy" was a period of democratic stability supported by silver and tin sales
