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Latin America National States - Coggle Diagram
Latin America National States
After Independence
WHAT DID WE HAVE?
1.Many dead
2.Economic crisis
3.Agricultural and commercial chaos
4.Debts Regional rivalries :
-Centralists vs federalist
-Liberal vs conservative
5.Civil wars
WHAT DID WE NEED?
1.Name Constitution
2.National market
3.Communication: means & roads
4.Currency
5.Defined borders
MEXICO'S BEGINNING OF INDEPENDENT LIFE
Juarez - Liberal Reform.
-Free market economy.
-Separation Church-State.
-Secularized education.
-Privileges of "corporations" ended.
-1862:French invassion.
ARGENTINA, BETWEEN FEDERALIST AND CENTRALISTS
Strong struggles between federalists and centralists marked the beginning of
independent living in Argentina and continued during the 19th century
Juan Manuel de Rosas
1829: President Juan Manuel de Rosas - 20 years
1852: a constitution integrated in one country to all the regions of Viceroyalty of La Plata
Bartolomé Mitre & Domingo Fautisno Sarmiento
-Extermination of Indigenous
-Railways
-Agriculture
-Basic Education
-Civil Marriage
1880: Buenos Aires - Capital
Andean Countries
The firsts years of the Andean Republics
Mass poverty
Political dispersion
Civil wars
Venezuela
1826: José Antonio Páez led are bellionagainst Santander
1829: separation from Gran Colombia
1829: separation from Gran Colombia
1830: Constituent Congress in Valencia
Colombia
1849: epidemic of cholera killed some 20 000 people.
1851: manumission of the slaves.
1850: The coffee boom produced the colonization of Antioquia
COLOMBIA HAD MANY CIVIL WARS
-1839
-1853/1863
-1886
Peru
First years struggles between military to reach power.
Bolivia
Bolivia: in honor to Simón Bolivar - Antonio José de Sucre
Brazil
Peter I - Peter II