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Islamic and the west - Coggle Diagram
Islamic and the west
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SPREAD OF ISLAM
He took possession of Medina, and imposed his power and the Islamic doctrine, through attacks on caravans and nearby villages.
In 630., the sanctuary Kaaba was immediately consecrated to Allah
Pilgrimage from Medina to Mecca, which has served as a model that every Muslim must perform once in his life
When Mohammed died in 632, Islam ruled Arabia
The father-in-law of the prophet, Abu Bakr, was the first caliph or successo
CLASSIC ISLAM
It is the period of nine centuries of cultural, religious and military expansion of the Islamic civilization.
It begins with the apogee of the Ottoman Empire (taking off Constantinople, 1453), and ends with the fall of Granada, 1492 when the Muslim presence in Spain ends.
The provinces were governed by the emirs, always appointed by the caliph, who also appointed the cadis or judges. The Arabic language spread rapidly throughout the conquered areas, as well as its currency, the dinar.
The Arab tribes conquered in a few years (from 697 to 708) almost all of Asia Minor, Egypt, and North Africa.
In the West they reached Spain and Portugal, which would dominate completely, calling them Al-Andalus; and in the East, the Caucasus, Central Asia, China, and India
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KORAN
The Islamic theology was written in the Koran, the book that collects statements of Muhammad that are inspired by Allah, collected around the year 650.
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Muhammad's life
In the year 570, Muhammad was born orphan in the city of Mecca, Arabian Peninsula.
He was raised by his uncle Abu Talib, who took him on his trips as a merchant.
At age 25 he married to a wealthy widow, Jadicha, with whom he had a comfortable life.
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