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Nuclear and DNA Organization, DNA - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Removal and replacement
    - - Use to repair Double Stranded breaks in DNA
    - - Undone by Enzymes of the cell
- - - - 2 Mix DNA strands
    - - two original DNA strands
    - - half of the new DNA double helices would be composed of completely old, or original
- - - - RNA copy the template strand
        
        5'3'
        
        Hydroxyl group that is attached to 3 carbon sugar group
        
        5 Carbon chain
    - - TATA Box
    - - Contains -10 and -35 elements
  - - - Eukaryotes
        
        Termination happens when polyadenylation appears
        
        Process the mRNA and check for introns and exons
        
        Introns are the junk materials
        
        RNA Splicing
        
        Alternative Splicing
        
        Allows more than one gene to be made from the same gene
        
        Exons are the good materials that were pasted together
      - Bacteria
        
        Rho-dependent termination
        
        Binding site Rho factor ends the transcription process
        
        Rho-independent termination
        
        RNA hits the region rich in C and G
      - Ready to be used mRNA
        
        Translation
        
        Decode mRNA to build polypeptide
        
        Termination
        
        Ends when it reaches stop codons (UAA, UAG, UGA)
        
        Eukaryote
        
        Initiation
        
        tRNA carrying methionine attaches to small ribosomal
        
        Bind to the 5'
        end of the mRNA by recognizing the 5' GTP cap
        
        1 more item...
        
        Bacteria
        
        Initiation
        
        Small ribosomal unit attaches to Shine-Dalgarno sequences
        
        Initiation starts after Shine-Dalgarno sequences
        
        1 more item...