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ESS, Charles. Copying and Distributing via Digital Media. ESS, Charles.…

- - - - deontological approach
        
        creative work of the author
        
        legal recognition
    - - FLOSS
        
        Free and open Source Software (FOSS)
        
        Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS)
      - Free software foundation
        
        opposition to commercial development
        
        Richard Stallman
      - open source initiation
        
        free software for profit bussines
        
        Eric Raymond
      - 4 freedoms
        
        1: freedom to study the program and adapt it to personal needs
        
        2: freedom to redistribute copies
        
        0: freedom to run the program
        
        3: freedom to improve the program and release it
      - f.e.LINUX
        
        Ubuntu distribution
        
        philosophy of software freedom
        
        freedom 2 & 3
      - f.e. Wikipedia, Firefox, Thunderbird, Creative commons
    - - utilitarian ethic
        
        authorities are justified
        
        contribution to public
        
        problems with developping/innovating
- - - - individual exclusive property rights
    - - community inclusive property rights
  - - - student from a developing country
        
        dropped price made CD´s more available
        
        bigger profit by selling more CD´s for lesser price than full price
    - - individual/community relationship
      - inclusive/exclusive property rights
      - universal ethics?
        
        meta-ethical issues