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Dec - E-LEARNING & LINGUISTIC HETEROGENEITY & SEL & EDUCATION…

- - - - learning by accessing
        
        available online resources.
    - - process and practice of learning
        
        by using web browsers
    - - process of using electronic tech
        
        without use of internet
        
        for teaching-learning process
      - learning activities
        
        take place either
        
        entirely or partially online
    - - generally combines
      - virtual learning with
        
        traditional classroom learning
  - - - in term of accepting
        
        language diversity
      - Article 348(1)CoI
        
        requires proceeding of SC & HC
        
        to be conducted in English
      - SC recognised and acknowledge, 2019
        
        SC translated 100 imp judgements
        
        into regional languages
  - - - within classroom lessons
      - as part of core subject
  - - - significantly developed literacy rate
    - - 26 Indian Departments
        
        entered into top 100 list
    - - special emphasis on
        
        development of creative potential of individual
      - enable student
        
        spirit of critical inquiry, problem solving and creativity
    - - Rooting for Rural Education
        
        Samagra Shiksha Scheme
        
        Eklavya Model Residential Schools
        
        Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
        
        enabling environment for
        
        girl child education
        
        a tri-ministerial, convergent effort
        
        MoW&CD, MoH&FW, MoHRD
      - Empowering the Rural Woman
        
        Mahila Shakti Kendra Scheme
        
        CPS under MoW&CD
        
        empower rural women
        
        through community participation
      - Adult Literacy Programmes
        
        SHREYAS
        
        Scheme for Higher Education Youth in Apprenticeship and Skills
        
        provide
        
        job work exposure and stipend
- - - - through TV channels
      - those who do not have
        
        access to internet
  - - - sig reduced
    - - $11.8 trillion global
        
        COVID fiscal response
      - mere 0.78% or $91 billion
        
        allocated to education
        
        with $73 billion spent
        
        in high income countries
    - - pandemic calls for
        
        govt, development partners, and business
        
        increase funding
        
        and make education systems
        
        more resilient, inclusive, flexible and sustainable
  - - - improved its ranking 15 in 2020
- - - - IT training to people
      - including
        
        Anganwadi, ASHA workers
        
        and authorised ration dealers
    - - non-IT literate citizen
      - encourage their effective
        
        participation in development process
  - - - lowest dropout rates
      - among girls children
        
        primary and upper primary classes
    - - highest dropout rates
    - - belonging to SC and ST communities
      - relatively
        
        highest dropout rates
        
        across
        
        primary and upper primary classes
    - - 56.2% at senior secondary level
        
        compared to 99.2% at primary level
      - higher in socio-economically
        
        disadvantage groups
    - - 12% of rural households
        
        did not have secondary schools within 5km
  - - - to their needs
  - - - to linguistic diversity
      - however
        
        LH of the cities ignored by SG
      - migrants not conversant
        
        with official language
  - - - around 3000 considered as endangered
      - linguistic diversity
        
        under threat
    - - speaker decide to migrate
      - traditional livelihood
        
        patterns go down
    - - based intervention
        
        in early childhood
        
        could impede
        
        learning process
    - - create livelihood supports
        
        for the speakers of the language
      - integrate indigenous knowledge systems
        
        alongside modern sciences
      - promote
        
        tribal languages education
        
        in tribal-dominated districts
- - - - National Informatics Centre
      - DoE&IT
    - - and provide various online member services
  - - - students who participate
      - in SEL programmes demonstrate
      - significantly improved
        
        social and emotional
        
        competencies
        
        attitudes and behavioural adjustment
  - - - publisher of peer-reviewed science
    - - publication from India
        
        not impactful
      - GERD
        
        Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D
        
        currently around 0.6% of GDP
        
        key reason
        
        low private sector contribution
- - - - innovative use of tech and virtual learnings
  - - - children and adults understand
      - and manage
        
        emotions, achieve positive goals
        
        feel and show empathy
        
        for the self and others
        
        by tackling stress, anxiety, and depression
        
        establish and maintain
        
        positive relationship
        
        and make responsible decisions
- - - - which education tech,
      - digital initiatives,
      - and virtual classrooms
    - - people of rural and remote india
  - - - provide strong foundation
        
        for education system
      - based on principles
        
        accessibility, equity, quality, affordability and accountability
  - - - around 4.43% of GDP
        
        in Economic Survey 2017-18
    - - public investment in edu sector
      - to reach 6% of GDP