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Topic 15: Latin American National States - Coggle Diagram
Topic 15: Latin American National States
Brazil
Emperor of Brazil Peter I:
Abdicated in 1831.
Discredited by the war Argentine-Brazilian wars, in which Uruguay lost
Pedro II :
Emperor (14years old)
govern for 58 years
Mexico
1824: Constitution - Federal Republic of the United Mexican States. Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana (1794-1876), 11 times president
1876: Porfiriato, 35 years dictatorship Concentration of lands. Foreign investments in mines. Development without indigenous. 1910: Mexican revolution
Juarez - Liberal Reform
Free market economy
Separation Church - State
Secularized education
Privileges of "corporations" ended
1862: French invassion
Argentina
1829: President Juan Manuel de Rosas - 20 years
1852: a constitution integrated in one country to all the regions of Viceroyalty of La Plata
Bartolomé Mitre & Domingo Fautisno Sarmiento
Extermination of Indigenous
Railways
Agriculture
Basic Education
Civil Marriage
1880: Buenos Aires - Capital
Federalists vs. Centralists
Venezuela
The first years of the independent life of the Andean Republics
Mass poverty
Political dispersion
Civil wars
Andean Countries1826: José Antonio Páez led a rebellion against Santander
1829: Gran Colombia separation
1830: Constituent Congress in Valencia
Colombia
1839: against liberal president Marquez (4 years)
1853 / 1863: 2 liberal constitutions
Federalism
Suffrage - all men over 21 years old
Directed popular vote
Freedom of expression
1886: New constitution "Regeneration"
Abolished federalism - central government
Recognized the Catholic as a state religion.
Peru
First years struggles between military to reach power Peru1836 - 1839: Peruvian-Bolivian confederation
Mariscal Ramón Castilla: Restructure and order the country - guano export
WARS
BAD economic situation:
Against Spain
Pacific War (1879-83)
Bolivia
Bolivia: in honor to Simón Bolivar - Antonio José de SucrePacific War: Bolivia lose its way to the sea
Successive military coups
"The Conservative-liberal oligarchy": a period of democratic stability supported by silver and tin sales