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Dec - PPP & DIGITAL INDIA & Cybersecurity & Geopolitics -…
Dec - PPP & DIGITAL INDIA & Cybersecurity & Geopolitics
P
Different Pillars of Digital India
comprehensive plan
to establish
necessary infrastructure
e-Governance
Reforming government through Technology
transform
workflow inside the govt departments
to enable
efficient govt process
allow visibility of process to citizens
Organisational Challenges
lack of highly skilled individuals
huge population
presence of different languages
distributed control of subjects
btw SG and CG
Need for Digitalisation
Govt Initiatives
NREGA Soft
provides info to citizen
in compliance with RTI Act
Challenges
Internet shutdowns
laws have vague provisions
for suspending telecom services
during times of public emergencies
Meanwhile SC declared
right to access
Internet is one of our FR
freedom to carry on any
trade, business or occupation
over medium of Internet
under Article 19
Internet bans
should be last resort
and must be enforced
following well-formulated protocols
Geospatial Data Policy
crucial for infra projects
essential for growth
smart cities, e-commerce, autonomous drones
delivery, logistics, and urban transport
help farmers
get more info about their lands
Regulating Digital Media
giving the govt
good deal of leverage
over online news publishers
and intermediaries
concerns
compliance burden for Social media
no attempt to empower
citizen´s rights to free speech
and free expression
rules not provide
appeal process
pave the way
for more opacity and
secrecy rather than
transparency and accountability
gives executive
unbridled power without
checks and balances
Cybersecurity & Geopolitics
Concern
Nodal Agency
National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre
itself been vulnerable
to attacks
S
Different Pillars of Digital India
Universal Access to Mobile Connectivity
aim
to bridge the digital divide in rural places
Department of Telecom
assigned as Nodal Agency for this Project
Public Internet Access Programme
two components
Common Services Centres (CSCs)
aim to establish
2.5 lakh CSC centres
at Gram Panchayat level
transforming Post Offices
as multi-service centres
Early Harvest Programmes
group of different short-term projects
includes
IT platform for Mass Messaging
crowd Sourcing of eGreetings
biometric attendance in govt offices
WI-FI in all universities
Need for Digitalisation
India will continue
to remain a young nation
with median age of 31 by 2030
Govt Initiatives
Soil Health Card
aims at promoting
Integrated Nutrient Management (INM)
through judicious
use of bio and chemical fertilisers
micro nutients and organic manures
for improving
soil health and its productivity
Challenges
Internet Shutdown
during COVID-19 crisis
vulnerables may be cut off
from health and welfare alerts
Students may lose
access to avenues of learning
E
Different Pillars of Digital India
e-Kranti
Electronic delivery of Services
focus areas
banking, income tax, transport
commercial taxes, financial inclusion and so on
Electronics Manufacturing
Due to
high capital
and operational expenditure
EM in India has not taken off
recent policies
draw global interest for EM in India
SPECS
Scheme for Promotion of Manufacturing of Electronic Components and Semiconductors
PLI
Production Linked Incentive Scheme
M - SIPS
Modified Special Incentive Package Scheme
IT for Jobs
focuses on
skill development of young people
in rural and urban areas
Economic Challenges
huge budget outlay
Need for Digitalisation
fact remains
rural economy contributes
about 46% to national income
despite
recent increases in the urban footprints
Rural economy
informal and cash-oriented
working population engaged in
Earn and Pay segment
Govt Initiatives
Farmer Portal
one-stop-shop for meeting all info needs
making available
relevant info and services
to farming community
PMJDY
Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana
universal access to banking facilities
BHIM
makes payment transactions
simple, easy, quick
using UPI
E-NAM
National Agriculture Market
pan-India e-trading portal
provides
single window service
for all APMC
related info and services
Challenges
Internet Shutdown
freeze economic activity
cause
large-scale disruptions
in economic output
estimated
have lost over Rs.20000 crore
Cybersecurity & Geopolitics
Concern
Nodal Agency
National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre
itself been vulnerable
to attacks
Budget Data Shows
FY21 allocation was mere 170 crore
T
Different Pillars of Digital India
Broadband Highways
imp components
Broadband for
rural
urban
NII
National Information Infrastructure
aim to integrate
india´s network
and cloud infrastructure
to facilitate high speed connectivity
Information for All
aim to ensure
transparency and
availability of reliable data
generated by ministries
for use and
redistribution for people of India
Eg. Mygov platform
promoting
government and citizen interaction
Technical Challenges
Digital illiteracy
prevent effective
utilisation of projects
interoperability of solutions
privacy, security, and
multi service interaction
faced by implementing agency
Need for Digitalisation
Govt Initiatives
Pusa Krishi APP
helps farmers to find
easy solution to problems
in their farm field
and get info
about weather
Cybersecurity & Geopolitics
E.g. Chinese State sponsered
malware into power grids
and seaports as border tensions
btw India and China
Concern
Nodal Agency
National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre
itself been vulnerable
to attacks
Budget Data Shows
FY21 allocation was mere 170 crore
Way Ahead
Govt upgrade its systems
incorporate new tech
for threat detection
India has 36 different co-ord agencies
under different departments
each state has
computer emergency team
need to brought under
single umbrella org
context
Digital India
is flagship programme
provide
seamless intergrated services
across departments or jurisdictions
by adopt single window framework
vision
transform india into
digitally empowered
socially and knowledge economy
program include
Digital infrastructure as a Core Utility to Every Citizen
Governance and Service on Demand
Digital Empowerment of Citizens
Geospatial Data Policy
includes
location info
about natural or man-made
physical or imaginary features
natural phenomena, mobility data,
weather patterns
and other statistical info
conclusion
Way forward
Improving regulatory framework
Effective Implementation of Projects
Optimisation of Resources
Bridging the Digital Divide
Driving Inclusive
Participation in Projects
inclusive efforts
with participation of industry
and industry and academia are crucial