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06SPAIN, BETWEEN ABSOLUTISM AND LIBERALISM, image - Coggle Diagram
06SPAIN, BETWEEN ABSOLUTISM AND LIBERALISM
THE REIGN OF FERNANDO VII AND THE RETURN TO ABSOLUTISM
against Riego
Trienio Liberal, an unstable period because of conflict between moderate liberals (known as doceañistas
Fernando VII in Cabezas de San Juan
radical or fanatic liberals
DÉCADA OMINOSA
Fernando VII invoked the Treaty of the Holy Alliance
army of French soldiers and Spanish volunteers called the Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis invaded Spain
Década Ominosa, a period in which the king took anti-liberal and conservative measures
Pragmatic Sancion
repleaced the Salic Law
civil war between Carlos’s supporters and Isabel’s. This was the First Carlist War.
THE REIGN OF ISABEL II: MODERATE LIBERALISM
She had two regents
Establishment of a constitutional monarchy
Two Party
Constitutions
Both constitutions contained two basic characteristics of the liberal system: sovereignty was no longer exclusively in the hands of the monarch, and the inequality before the law of the society divided into estates of the realm was abolished and a series of citizens’ rights were recognised.
Centralism
moderantism imposed a strongly centralised government.
Desamortizaciones
land was expropriated by the state to be sold at public auction
Alternation in power and military rebellos
military uprising. The uprising was a coup d’état supported by a combination of political, military and popular action
SEXENIO DEMOCRÁTICO: DEMOCRATIC LIBERALISM
The Revolution of 1868
Isabel II went into exile in France and the Sexenio Democrático began.
The democratic monarchy under Amadeo I (1871–1873)
Parliament did not want a Bourbon monarch
They selected Amadeo of Savoy- new king
The First Republic (1873–1874)
four presidents
none of them managed to resolve the political disagreement amongst republicans about the degree of federalism the state should have.
