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05:NATIONALISM:INDEPENDENCE AND UNIFICATIONS - Coggle Diagram
05:NATIONALISM:INDEPENDENCE AND UNIFICATIONS
NATION AND NATIONALISM
the word ‘nation’
describe human communities
shared cultural traits
sovereign
Nationalism, which was the political interpretation of this identity and these aspirations
Both Napoleon and the Congress of Vienna had organised the map of Europe based on their interests
different types of nationalist movements
unifying movements
bring people with a common culture
independence movements
sought independence from the Ottoman Empire
THE INDEPENDENCE OF LATIN AMERICA
urban development in capital cities
independent process was violent
CONSEQUENCES OF THE EMANCIPATION OF LATIN AMERICA
Social consequences
The criollos obtained the political power
slavery was abolished
lower classes continued to be discriminated
Political consequences.
government in republic
Economic consequences
Spain lost its main source of precious metals and certain markets which were supplied by products from the Iberian Peninsula
THE UNIFICATION OF GERMANY
German Confederation replaced the Holy Empire
German Confederation had an assembly, called the Diet
Zollverein or Customs Union
promoted economic development and encouraged the middle class to fight for unification
Bismarck planned the annexation of Alsace and Lorraine, two French regions
The French were defeated at the Battle of Sedan
Prussians occupied Paris, declaring the Second German Empire
THE UNIFICATION OF ITALY
north-west
independent kingdom, Piedmont-Sardinia, ruled by the Savoy dynasty.
rest of the north
Austria
richest region
Naples and Sicily
formed a monarchy
Cavour
allied with the French and defeated the Austrians at the battles of Magenta and Solferino
Naples and Sicily were occupied by nationalist revolutionary Garibaldi and also annexed to Piedmont.
Italy, with a moderate political regime and parliamentary monarchy and censitary suffrage
Savoy was crowned king of the country