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SPAIN, BETWEEN ABSOLUTISM AND LIBERALISM, image, image, image, image,…
SPAIN, BETWEEN ABSOLUTISM AND LIBERALISM
THE REIGN OF FERNANDO VII AND THE RETURN TO ABSOLUTISM
1814
Fernando VII
liberal military uprisings
1820
Colonel Riego 's troops
revolted against Fernando VII
Constitution of 1812
Trienio Liberal
conflic
moderate liberals
doceañistas
DÉCADA OMINOSA
1823
Fernando VI
Treaty of the Holy Alliance
Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis
invaded Spain
absolutist restored
Década Ominosa
anti-liberal
conservative
Carlos
Carlist Party
1833
Fernando VII die
daughter Isabel succeed him
First Carlist War.
THE REIGN OF ISABEL II: MODERATE LIBERALISM
regents
María Cristina (1833–1840)
General Espartero (1840–1843)
foundations
constitutional monarchy establish
executive power
legislative shared
parliament
Two-party system
two political parties
Moderate Party
Progressive Party
Military victory over the Carlists
moderate liberalism
First Carlist War (1833–1840)
Isabel’s won
Constitutions
Two constitutions
1837
progressive parliament
against María
1845
moderate parliament
favoured queen
Centralism
moderantism imposed
centralised government
Desamortizaciones
land
expropiation
sold
desamortizaciones
Mendizábal (1836)
Madoz (1855)
financial resources
state
fight Clarists
ALTERNATION IN POWER AND MILITARY REBELLIONS
military uprising
coup d’état
political, military and popular
popular uprisings
different stages
Bienio Progresista
1854–1856
moderate, progressive and democratic troops
moderantism
1856–1868
military, politicians and students
repressed
opposition
excluded
Década Moderada
1844–1854
government
Constitution of 1845
economic growth
1866
Pact of Ostend
SEXENIO DEMOCRÁTICO: DEMOCRATIC LIBERALISM
September 1868 - January 1874
Spain
democratic liberal regime
revolutionary process
The Revolution of 1868
Ostend agreement
General Juan Prim
General Serrano
La Gloriosa
Isabel II
exile in France
Democratic monarchy under Amadeo I
1871–1873
democratic monarchy
Constitution of 1869
Parliamen
Amadeo of Savoy
abdicated
First Republic
The First Republic
1873–1874
11-month period
presidents
Figueras
Pi i Margall
Salmerón
Castelar
GENERAL PAVIA’S COUP D’ÉTAT (1874)
weakened the government
Carlism
beginning of workers’ protests
war against the Cuban independence
coup d’état led by General Pavía (1874)
Alfonso of Bourbon to return to the throne
