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08 Cardiovascular Concept Map Karla Jimenez Period 1 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Electrolytes 2. water 92% 3. Protein 7% 4. Nutrients, Vitamins , Hormons 5. Gases (N2, O2, CO2)
    - - Platelets 4.8%
      - Red blood cells 95.1%
        
        1/3 of RBC are hemoglobin that transport o2 and co2
      - White blood cells 0.1 , but can me more when fighting sickness
        
        type of white blood cell 1. Neutrophils(50-70%), 2. Eosinophils(1-3%), 3. Basophils(4%), 4. /Monocytes(3-9%), 5. Lymphocytes(25-33%)
- - - - The ideal blood transfusions should be the sam if not here is the permissible blood type donor
        
        A- to O-, A+ to A- O- or O+, B- to O-, B+ to B- O- O+, AB- to A- B- or O-, AB+ to AB- O- O+ A- A+ B- or B+, O- to none permissible BTD, O+ to O-
- - - - made of cardiac muscle and is the thickest layer
  - - - made of connective tissue and epithelium
  - - - made of connect tissue and epithelium help decrease friction
- - - - conposed of inner endotheelial made of squamous ep.and smooth to pervent clots, tubica media the thick middle layer made of smooth muscle, and tunica externa oter layer that thinn made up connective tissue that are attch to artery with tissue
    - - made up tunica interna, connetive tissue, tunic media , tunica extena the only way to tell the different is the vins have valve
    - - only on layer endothelium reason is for exchange with tissue cells to diffusion and with RBC
- - - - Starts with P wave when teh charge changes during the contraction of then atria
        
        Continue with QRS Comples when the charge change agaon of the ventricles to lends to the contraction of it, becames the same charge as it was in the atria
        
        Finally the T Wave were the ventricular repoarization that helps it relax
  - - - the path is SA node -> Atrial synoytium -> Junctional Fibers -> AV node -> AV bundle -> bundle branches -> Purkinje fibers -> Ventricular syncytium
        
        Has Cardiac muscle cells that work mostly like skeletal muscle cells, but has a branching system which the intercalated dises transmit action potentials
        
        Sa is the pacemaker, AV delayes signal until atria until finished contracting, AV Bundle impulses gos from AV node, pass AV bundle, and inrerventricular septum, Bundle Branches branches divide to right and left under the endocardium, Purkinje fibers give impulses to papillary muscles and ventricular
- - - - treatment nitroglycerin, angioplasts, and thrombolytics
      - symptoms are chest pain, dizzness, heart palpitalion
  - - - treatment medication, lifestyle change, and bypass surgery
      - symptoms are leg and arm pain, numbness, and daudication
  - - - treatment thrombolytics, blood thinner, and surgical
      - symptoms are severe headache, memory loss, confusion
  - - - treatment antibiotics, medication, and diuretics
      - symptoms are heart palpitation, chest pain, and fatigue
  - - - treatment medication, surgical intervertion, and some abnormalities
      - symptoms are cyanosis common, may cause death, dependent on condition