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SPANISH LANGUAGE - Coggle Diagram

- - - - The Statement
        
        It is the minimum unit of communication and a basic syntactic unit. It comprises three characteristics: 1. The statement is comprised of two leisurely silences. 2. It corresponds to a certain intonation curve. 3. Communicate a message with the receiver can understand because it has a complete meaning.
        
        Classification
        
        The Sentences
        
        Non-Sentence Statements
      - Sentences
        
        Sentences are groups of words that, in addition to being gathered with meaning, transmit a message, a coherent information.
        
        They are divided into:
        
        Bimbre
        
        Unimembres sentences are also called "direct predicates" and are composed of a word or a small group of words. Examples: Interjections, Admirative Phrases, among others.
        
        Bimembres
        
        Sentences are those that have two or more members. Example: According to the nominal phrase, according to the verbal phrase.
      - Spanish syntax
        
        Syntax is the part of grammar that studies prayer and its classes. The simple sentence: A simple sentence is one in which there is only one preaching, that is, there is only one verb with meaning.
      - Syntactic Procedure of the sentences
        
        The most frequent syntactic order of Spanish is S + V + C which is advisable when you want to be clear, but the syntax is not very rigid, and it is frequent that from different placements many nuances are extracted to the words.
        
        What is Morphology and Syntax?
        
        Spanish, like the other Mediterranean Romance languages, replaced by a syntactic procedure what was in principle morphological, that is, it marked with prepositions more name the grammatical functions of subject, direct object, indirect and verbal complements of another species.
- - - - Subject and Countable Nouns
        
        They point out entities that can be counted, for example five children, three rocks, thirteen euros. Accounting nouns are combined with plural quantifiers without altering semantically.
      - Subject and Concordance
        
        Grammatical agreement is the agreement of grammatical accidents of words that relate to each other within a sentence, governing each other.
      - Syntagmatic realizations of the subject
        
        The concept of syntagma is a notion that was born with Structuralism. This movement defined the syntagm as "a set of at least two elements united by a functional relationship, that is, united by a relationship of dependence".
      - Subject and impersonality
        
        In a (too) broad sense, we call impersonal prayer any sentence devoid of subject. Strictly speaking, only those sentences that in addition to lacking a subject, cannot have a subject in any case are truly impersonal (or better yet, syntactically impersonal).
      - Subject and use Preposition.
        
        The subject can have as a complement all the words that join him, with or without preposition, to clarify or complete their meaning.
- - - - The function of the verb as an operational nucleus
        
        The function of the verb is to be the nucleus of the predicate, being modified directly or indirectly by the complements that accompany it in the verbal syntagm.
      - Your syntactic traits
        
        The relationships between dependent or constituent elements are indicated by the coincidence of certain syntactic features. In concordance relations, each word exhibits the same trait, for example number or gender.
      - His syntagmatic achievements
        
        Syntagmatic realizations of the verb: Simple verb form, Compound verb form, Verbal form in coordination, Complex lexia, Complex lexia.
      - Its importance
        
        The verb fulfills the function of being the most important word of the predicate, that is, its nucleus. It is around this nucleus, the verb, that the other words that make up the sentence are organized.
- - - - Precative Sentences. Structure of the predicate. Transitivity.
        
        Precative sentences can work on their own because they have a well-defined semantic value. A single predicative verb is capable of forming a complete sentence because it consists of all the proper units of the sentence.
      - Passivity and attribution
        
        Both have "the same subject and the same nucleus in the predicate; The relation of the terms vanquished and victorious to the nucleus and subject of their respective sentences is parallel."
      - Attributive Sentences
        
        Attributive sentences cannot function on their own and, for the purposes of significance, merge with the nominal predicate. Copulative or attributive. They are the ones that carry a nominal predicate. The car (S) is old (PN).
      - The Attribute functions.
        
        The attribute is a function of traditional syntax. It is a syntagm that accompanies the copulative verbs (to be, to be and to appear in Spanish) and that refers at the same time to the subject, with which it agrees in gender and number.
      - Adjacent attributives
        
        Subject: Adjacent attributives appear in other circumstances. Along with verbs that are not copulative there can be an adjacent term of characteristic couples, that is, it varies in number and gender according to the number of the verb and with the number and gender of the explicit subject, as observed in these examples: The lawyer lived quietly. The rain was falling hard.
      - The voice or diathesis in Spanish
        
        The voice, or diathesis, makes clear the type of relationship that is established between the meaning of the root and the morpheme of a person who acts as a grammatical subject. In Spanish a distinction is made between active voice and passive voice, to these we could add the middle voice, considered by some authors, and that would be expressed through reflexive pronouns.
- - - - The Sentence Groups are divided as follows:
        Juxtaposition, coordination and subordination, Coordination class, Subordination class, Complex sentences –1 the substantive subordinate, subordinate according to S, CD, CP, CI, A. Subordinates according to adjacent nominees, Complex sentences-2. The subordinate adjective or relative. Particularities of the relative, with preposition and relative with infinitive, Complex sentences –3 comparative and consecutive subordinates, Complex sentences-4 proper adverbial subordinates. Locative, temporal and modal, Complex sentences-5 improper adverbial subordinates. Causes and finals. Consecutive and conditional.
- - - - The Complement function is divided as follows: The direct complement (object) function. His syntactic features and his syntagmatic achievements. Direct objects with: a. direct object of measurement, weight, duration and price, The prepositional complement (object) function or supplement. Its syntactic features and its syntagmatic realizations, The indirect complement (object) function. Its syntactic features and its syntagmatic realizations, The complement function. (Adjacent) circumstantial. His syntactic features and his syntagmatic achievements.