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05 NATIONALISM: INDEPENDENCE AND UNIFICATIONS, image, image, image, image,…
05 NATIONALISM: INDEPENDENCE AND UNIFICATIONS
NATION AND NATIONALISM
human communities
shared cultural traits
Nationalism
political interpretation
identity
Liberalism
establishing the legitimacy
state powe
Napoleon
Congress of Vienna
map of Europe
their interests
liberal economy
developed
National unity
industrial bourgeoisie
commercial bourgeoisie
THE INDEPENDENCE OF LATIN AMERICA
1808
Napoleonic invasion of Spain
criollos
demanded juntas open
juntas
start independence of Latin American nations
INDEPENDENCE AND FORMATION OF THE SOUTH AMERICAN STATE
Fernando VII
refused changes in the colonies
1810
revolt in Mexico
rebellions
Bolívar
Río de la Plata (1816)
San Martín
New Granada (1811
Peru
Battle of Ayacucho (1824)
independence
CONSEQUENCES OF THE EMANCIPATION OF LATIN AMERICA
Social consequences
criollos
political power
economic power
Slavery
mainly abolished
Political consequences
new countries
republic
civil governments
caudillismo
leaderships
coups d’état
Economic consequences
Spain
no precious metals
Iberian Peninsula
supply
Spain’s economic dependence
replaced
Great Britain
United States
THE UNIFICATION OF GERMANY
German Confederation
Kingdom of Prussia
autoritarian political and military organisation
replaced
Holy Empire
Diet
Austrian emperor
oposed to
liberalism
nationalism
collided
bourgeoisie
1834
Prussia
Zollverein
excluding Austrians
The Revolution of 1848
reign of William I
unification
authoritarian
not liberal
war on Denmark in 1864
control of the duchies
Schleswig
Holstein
Austria was defeated at the Battle of Sadowa
Bismarck
annexation of Alsace and Lorraine
Battle of Sedan
French defeated
Prussians occupied Paris
Second German Empire
1871
THE UNIFICATION OF ITALY
Italians
divided into many territories
north-west
Piedmont-Sardinia
rest of the north
Austria
south
Sicily
Naples
central area
Tuscany
Parma
Modena
Cavour
prime minister of Piedmont
defeated the Austrians
end result was a unified country
moderate political regime
parliamentary monarchy
censitary suffrage
capital was Rome
Victor Emmanuel II of Savoy
