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DSM-5 criteria for disorders - Coggle Diagram
DSM-5 criteria for disorders
Mood Disorders
Persistent Depressive Disorder
Depressed mood for at least 2 years
Presence of at least 2 of the following
low energy or fatigue
low self esteem
poor concentration or indecisiveness
insomnia or hypersomnia
feelings of hopelessness
poor appetite or overeating
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
Criterion C (one must be present but combined with Criterion B to make 5)
lethargy/ easily tired
appetite changes
difficulty concentrating
insomnia or hypersomnia
Decreased interest in usual activities
being overwhelmed or out of control
breast tenderness or swelling, joint or muscle pain, feeling bloated , weight gain
Criterion B (one must be present)
Marked affective lability like mood swings
Increased irritability or increased interpersonal conflicts
depressed mood, hopelessness, self-deprecating thoughts
anxiety, tension or feeling on edge
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
Severe recurrent tempter outbursts/ verbal or behavioural/ out of proportion in intensity or duration to the situation
temper outbursts are inconsistent with dvpmental level
temper outbursts occur 3 or more times a week
indv's mood is generally angry and irritable most of the day
symptoms to be present for 12 or more months (cannot have a remission of 3 months or more) and across 2 or more settings
diagnosis should occur between the age of 6 and 18 / usually 10 years old
Bipolar I
Presence of a manic episode (criterion A) which lasts at least 1 week for most of the day
Criterion B, presence of 3 or more symptoms
inflated self esteem or grandiosity
decreased need for sleep
more talkative, or pressure to keep talking
flight of ideas/ exp that their thoughts are racing
easily distracted
increase in goal directed activity
excessive involvement in activities that have a high potential for painful consequences
Criterion C = marked impairment to social and occupational functioning
Hypomanic Episode = abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood and increased energy and activity lasting at least 4 days / differs from manic episodes in terms of intensity and duration
Bipolar II
Presence of a major depressive episode / with at least symptoms present:
Diminished interest and pleasure in activities
unexplained weight loss or gain
Depressed mood most of the day
insomnia or hypersomnia
psychomotor agitation or retardation
fatigue or loss of energy
feelings of guilt or worthlessness
unable to focus or concentrate
suicidal thoughts or ideation
Hypomanic Episode as described above, with addition to a major depressive episode
MDD (meet 5 for at least 2 weeks)
Depressive mood for most of day
Diminished interest and pleasure in activities
Fatigue or loss of energy
Unexplained weight loss / change in appetite
Feelings of hopelessness and guilt
Insomnia or hypersomnia
Unable to concentrate /indecisiveness
Psychomotor retardation or agitation
Suicide ideation
Cyclothymic Disorder
at least 2 years of hypomanic SYMPTOMS that do not meet an hypomanic episode / present at least half the time with a gap no longer than 2 months
at least 2 years of depressive symptoms that do not meet an depressive episode /present at least half the time with a gap no longer than 2 months
cause impairment to social and occupational functioning
Anxiety Disorders
Panic Disorder
recurrent unexpected panic attacks /abrupt surge of intense fear or discomfort that reaches a peak within minutes which the following (at least 4) occur
sensations of shortness of breath or smothering
feelings of choking
trembling or shaking
chest pain or discomfort
heart palpitations
nausea or abdominal distress
feeling dizzy, unsteady, light headed
chills or heat sensations
paresthesias (numbness or tingling sensations)
derealisation or depersonalisation
fear of losing control
fear of dying
The panic attack cannot be the result of a substance or another disorder
Panic attacks are followed with either a persistent worry about additional panic attacks or a major change in behaviour to avoid and prevent panic attacks
Agoraphobia = marked fear or anxiety in 2 or more situations ranging from:
enclosed spaces
standing in line or being in a crowd
open spaces
being outside of the home alone
public transport
anxiety is provoked in these situations bc they think escape might be difficult or available in these situations where they may dvp panic symptoms
similar anxiety symptoms as discussed in the previous few anxiety disorders
Social Anxiety Disorder
social situations almost always provoking fear and anxiety
the indv avoids social situations or endures them with intense fear and anxiety
the indv may act in ways that shows anxiety symptoms which will be negatively evaluated
anxiety and fear experienced is out of proportion to the danger or context of the situation
marked fear or anxiety about one or more social situations where the indv is exposed to possible scrutiny by others which results in:
causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social and occupational learning
Generalised Anxiety Disorder
Excessive anxiety or worry that occurs on most days lasting for at least 6 months
difficulty to control the worry
anxiety is associated with at least 3 of the 6 symptoms listed:
easily fatigued
difficulty concentrating and mind blanking
restlessness or feeling on edge
irritability
muscle tension
sleep disturbance
the anxiety caused clinically significant distress and impairment to social and occupational functioning, cannot be explained by another disorder or substance use
Specific Phobia
is always avoided or endured with intense fear or anxiety
fear or anxiety is out of proportion to the actual danger the object or situation imposes
almost always provokes immediate fear of anxiety
fear and anxiety experienced is persistent, lasting for at least 6 months
Marked fear of anxiety about a specific object or situation which:
causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social and occupational functioning