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Effects of Bulling in Middle Childhood on Development, - Coggle Diagram
Effects of Bulling in Middle Childhood on Development
Forms of Bullying
Victimization
Mental/ Verbal and Physical Forms
Name calling, making fun of someone at their expense, teasing
Shoving/ pushing
Also linked to repeated negative behaviours and power imbalances
perpetuates the behaviours
Cyberbullying
Anonymous posting is possible
More difficult to hold bullies accountable
Repeated and easy for others to contribute
Causations
Social isolation
Personality differences
Being unpopular or quiet
Differences pertaining to race/ culture/ interests
Past experiences
Disagreements
Heritage/ cultural
Effects on Development
Mental
Leads to low self esteem and confidence
Synaptic pruning during age group can have long term impacts
Difficult to build relationships and maintain social skills
Learning difficulties and memory retention
Physical
Poor sleeping and eating habits
Reduced motivation for physical activity
Increased susceptibility to substance abuse
Interventions
Community based programs
School systems
Support groups
Media campaigns
Individualized therapy
Coping mechanisms and emotion identification
Addressing hurt emotions