Against: Tied aid can result in higher import costs from being force to import from donor countries, conditional aid forces policy changes that may not align with the govts. development strategy, aid is volatile and unpredictable , uncoordinated donors results in inefficiencies, govts. may use funds to replace domestic revenues instead of supplement, aid may not reach those in need, funds are often misused due to corruption, and countries often fail to meet their aid commitments.