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M5 (Abstract Data Types and Data Structures, Fundamental Data Structures),…

- - - - An abstract data type (ADT) is the realization of a data type as a software component. The interface of the ADT is defined in terms of a type and a set of operations on that type.
        
        An ADT does not specify how the data type is implemented. (encapsulation)
        
        A data structure is the implementation for an ADT.
        
        An ADT and its implementation together make up a class.
        
        Each operation associated with the ADT is implemented by a member function or
        method.