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20th Century Italian Art, Futurism: First step into contemporary art.…
20th Century Italian Art
After World War I
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Realism: Any approach of any period. Place to describe the desire to represent reality. Realistic, or imitates reality.
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After World War II
Pop Art: Born in the UK then blew up in the United States shortly after. Pop=Popular. Continuous and complementary to society of mass culture and consumerism. It criticizes or celebrates the culture of the time period. (1960s). In Italy, it was a shock since traditional art is the norm. Italian Pop Art was neither a criticism nor an assimilation to the values of consumerism. It was more of trying to find a way to connect to historical contemporary art.
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Giosetta Fironi
La Spia Ottica. Il Teatro Delle Mostre, La Tartaruga, Rome (1968)
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Conceptual Dimension
Minimalism: Systemic Painting, Cool Art, Art in Process, Serial Art. Could be read by anyone regardless of class or culture. Industrial art process. Very popular in America.
Enrico Castellani
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Spazio Ambiente, Vitalità del Negativo, Palazzo Esposizioni, Rome (1970)
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Il Muro del Tempo, Il Tetro delle Mostre, La Tartaruga, Roma. (1968)
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Maurizio Nannucci
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What to See, What Not to See, What to Find, What Not to Find, What to Say, What Not to Say, What to Love, What Not to Love (2017)
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Art Povera:"Poor Art" Attracts to found objects/materials. Or materials that don't cost much money. Besides material, the art concept evokes the structure of contemporary society and art.
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Futurism: First step into contemporary art. Embraces energy and dynamic aspects of the modern technology. It occurred in two waves. The first wave occurred before World War I and the second wave occurred after the war.
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Novecentro Italiano: "20th Century Italian " Rejection of the rhetoric of violence and war. It was anti-futurism and attraction to the past and ancient world. Conflict between reality and desire of detachment
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Abstraction/Informalism: (United States/Europe) abstraction refers to an object or image that has been separated from the real world. or reshapes the natural world. informalism includes abstract and gestural tendencies. movements apart of informalism were lyrical abstraction, matter painting, New Paris School, tachisme, and art brut. both abstraction and in formalism are forms of expressional art. Both American and European artists did this kind of art in response to after World War II
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The Verzocchi Collection: 17 Italian painters who created work for this collection to unite art and industry in a pioneering relationship of sponsorship. The artwork has V&D brick hidden in the composition.
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Cubism: Representing the body in different points of view onto one plane. Still and while in motion in different perspectives.
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Magic Realism: Branch of realism. Important to the hsitory of the time period. It has aspects of realistic or real subject but has not real or magical/fantasy aspects. Dreamlike and mysterious. Is it real or not?
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Fascism Art
Mario Sironi
L'Italia tra le Artie le Scienze, Rome (1935)
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La Giustizia, Milan (1936)
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The School of Via Cavour: Group of Roman artists from 1928-1945 who created the anti-Rome aesthetics.
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Socialist Realism: Born during the reign of the Soviet Union. It was art about the people and for the people.
Renato Guttuso
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Fuga dall' Ethna (1940) 
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I Funerali di Togliatti (1964), (1972)
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Return to the Order: a form of classicism. It was about heretical and fragmentary. This occured in response to after World War I.
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Avant Garde: French origin. Military method where the army advances past their base to dangerously expose themselves to the enemy and see the battlefield. Looking before and doing before others. The movement was very shocking and radical. Very visible because of how different it was.
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