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SPAIN BETWEEN ABSOLUTISM AND LIBERALISM, image, image, image, image, image…
SPAIN BETWEEN ABSOLUTISM AND LIBERALISM
REIGN OF FERNANDO VII AND THE RETURN TO ABSOLUTISM
liberal military uprisings
troops against Riego revolted against fernando VII
marked the start of TRIENIO LIBERAL
conflict between moderate liberals (doceañistas) and radical liberals and absolutists
DECADA OMINOSA
Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis invadaded Spain
perios in which the king took anti-liberal and conservative measures
Fernando VII
began to make contact with doceañistas
1833
Fernando VII died
Isabel innherited the throne
before he died he passed the pragmatic law
replaced Salic Law
forbade succeesion by women
civil war
Carlo's supportes vs. Isabel's
First Carlist War
THE REIGN OF ISABEL II: MODERATE LIBERALISM
2 REGENTS
mother Maria Cristina
General Espartero
military victory over the Carlists
Carlist's supporters --> absolutist power
Isabel's supporters --> moderate liberalism
First Carlist War won by Isabel's supporters
Establishment of a constitutional monarchy
absolutism was disappearing thanks to the separation of powers
two party system
moderate party
sovereingty --> monarchs and parliament
restricted censitary suffrage
catholicism as official religion
progressive party
parliament
censitary suffrage less restricted
freedom of religion
constitutions
written by the progressive parliament
against Maria Cristina's wishes
approved by a moderate parliament
centralism
moderantism imposed centralised government
desamortizaciones
land was expropriated by the state to be sold at public auction
alternation in power and military rebellions
military uprising
uprising was a coup d’état supported by a combination of political, military and popular action
decada moderada
progressives were marginalised
Democratic Party --> universal suffrage
bienio progresista
Attempts were made to liberalise politics --> context of social unrest.
The moderates were afraid of a revolution --> queen handed them power.
crisis of moderantism
moderate party and Liberal Union alternated in power
Progressives, democrats, republicans and the Liberal Union signed the Pact of Ostend
SEXENIO DEMOCRATICO: DEMOCRATIC LIBERALISM
revolution of 1868
agreement made in Ostend
Isabel II went into exile
democratic monarchy under Amadeo I
democratic monarchy
Amadeo of Savoy
Italian candidate supported by Prim
great inestability + death of Prim
First Republic
4 presidents in 11months
none of them managed to resolve political disagreement amongst republicans
General Pavia's Coup d'etat
workers protests with the heavy weight of anarchism
