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NATIONALISM: INDEPENDENCE AND UNIFICATIONS, image, image, image, image,…
NATIONALISM: INDEPENDENCE AND UNIFICATIONS
Nation and Nationalism
world nation
differnt relaities
Ntionlism
political interpretation of this identity
Liberlism
legitimacy of state power
revolutionary waves of the 19th century
Napoleon and the Congress of Vienna
map of Europe
based on
interests
helped generate nationalist aspirations
liberal economy
States with
barriers to trade
uniform laws
internal markets free of privileges
favoured economic
growth
industrilisation
nationalist movements
unifying movements
independence movements
The independence of Latin America
Napoleonic invasion of Spain in 1808
people
criollos
stablishment of the juntas marked
start of the road to independence
for Latin American nations
urban development
influence of liberalism
independence of the United States
marginalisation of criollos
independence process was violent
Fernando VII refused to make changes
major revolt broke out in Mexico (1810)
declared themselves independent
Peru
country had proclaimed
independence after the Battle of Ayacucho
14 countries added
CONSEQUENCES OF THE EMANCIPATION OF LATIN AMERICA
Political consequences
Economic consequences
Social consequences
The unification of Germany
German Confederation replaced
Holy Empire
German Confederation had an assembly
called the Diet
Austrian Emperor
opposed to
liberalism
nationalist
Prussia
created the Zollverein
Austrians excluted
Revolution of 1848
democratic and social demands
important impact on German
cities
William I
led unification in an authoritarian
declared war
Denmark in 1864
gain control
Bismarck
planned the annexation
Alsace
Lorraine
two French regions
spoke German
Prussians occupied Paris
Battle of Sedan
Second German Empire
universal manhood suffrage
The unification of Italy
divided into many territories
different political systems
rest of the north
Austria
south
Naples and Sicily
north-west
Piedmont-Sardinia
central area
Tuscany, Parma and Modena
Cavour
prime minister of Piedmont
allied with France
defeated the Austrians
central area and the northern part of Italy
added to
Piedmont
pope
renounce the Papal States
Vatican City
pontiff did not recognise the annexation
unified country
Italy
moderate political regime
parliamentary monarchy
censitary suffrage