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SPAIN, BETWEEN ABSOLUTISM AND LIBERALISM, image, image, image, image,…
SPAIN, BETWEEN ABSOLUTISM AND LIBERALISM
The reign of Fernando VII and the return to absolutism
After the restoration of absolutism
liberal military uprisings followed
repressed
Colonel Riego
revolted against Fernando VII
restored the Constitution of 1812
Trienio Liberal
Trienio Liberal
cofllict between
moderate liberals
doceañistas
radical or fanatic liberals and absolutists
1833
Fernando VII died
daughter Isabel
inherited the throne
new law
Pragmática Sanción
replaced Slaic Law
firat Carlist Law
The reign of Isabel II: Moderate Liberalism
Isabell II
still a minor
two regents
general Espartero
her mother
Military victory over the Carlists
two contenders for the throne
his brother
absolutism
his doughter
moderate liberlas
First Carlist War
won by Isabel’s supporters
Establishment of a constitutional monarchy
absolutism
Old Regime was disappearing
thanks to separation of powers
Two-party system
During Isabel II’s reign
two political parties
Moderate Party
Progressive Party
Constitutions
Two constitutions were established
regency
reign
1837
progressive parliamen
against Marias whises
1845
moderate parliament favoured by the young queen
Centralism
different political tendencies
how autonomous or centralised
new state
Desamortizaciones
land was expropriated
by the stae to be sold
owed by city councils
church
two main desamortizaciones
Mendizabal
Madoz
ALTERNATION IN POWER AND MILITARY REBELLIONS
Isabel II’s regime was based on the queen’s great power.
progressives resorted to
military uprising
After the regency period
reign of Isabel II
differnt stages
Bienio Progresista
the two years of rule of the Progressive Party
Crisis of moderantism
the last 12 years of Isabel II’s rule
Moderate party ruled
Década Moderada
was the first 10 years of Isabel II´s power
dominated by the rule of the Moderate party
Sexenio democratico: Democratic Liberlism
September 1868 and January 1874
democratic liberal regime
The Revolution of 1868
agreement made in Ostend
Politics
democratised during this period
Spanish Parliament approved a new constitution
The democratic monarchy under Amadeo I (1871–1873)
established a democratic monarchy
did not want a Bourbon monarch
selected Amadeo
short reign
great instability and the death of Prim
terrorist attack
Fisrt Republic
The First Republic (1873–1874)
four presidents
Pi i Margall
Salmerón
Figueras.
Castelar.
none of them managed
resolve the political disagreement
amogst republicans
about
degree of federalism
