Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

Mutation - Coggle Diagram

- - - - non-sense
        
        any genetic mutation that leads to the RNA sequence becoming the stop codon,
      - frameshift
        
        caused by an addition of a base.
      - missense
        
        Any genetic mutations that changes an amino acid from one to another.
      - point
        
        caused by the substitution of a base.
      - silent
        
        when the mutation doesn't affect the protein at all
      - conservative
        
        when the new amino acid is of the same type as the original.
      - non-conservative
        
        when the new amino acid is of a different type from the original.
    - - Kimia
        
        Mutagen Bahan Kimia, contohnya kolkisin dan zat digitonin.
      - Biologi
        
        Lebih dari 20 macam virus penyebab kerusakan kromosom, misalnya virus hepatitis menimbulkan aberasi pada darah dan sumsum tulang.
      - Fisika
        
        Radiasi
- - - - Duplications
        
        Results in altering the gene balance and often result in abnormality.
      - Inversions
        
        -
      - Translocations
        
        Involve no loss or gain and are functionally normal unless a break occurs within a gene. However, at meiosis, faulty pairing of an inverted or translocated chromosome set with a normal set can result in gametes and hence progeny with duplications and deletions.
      - Deletions
        
        -
      - Aneuploidy
        
        The loss or gain of whole chromosomes.
        
        Can result in Down syndrome