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Human Rights - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Universalism
    - - States can ignore, sovereignty may come under pressure
    - - Cannot be enforced
    - - Mirrors closely to the UDHR
    - - Must sign to be investigated, ICC lack of power when a country isn't signed
- - - - No one is above the law
      - Right to a fair trial
      - Everyone are subjected to the same law
    - - Distributive justice
      - Merit justice
      - Need-based
  - - - Economic, social and cultural rights; positive
      - 196 Int. Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Rights
        
        Free education to secondary level
        
        Work and to equal pay for equal work
        
        Standard of living adequate to the health and well-being of individuals
    - - applies to communities at LoAs, rather than individuals
      - 1972 Stockholm Declaration of Human Environment
        
        Human beings are entitled to healthy life
        
        Sustainable development
  - - - Political + Civil rights that protect individual's liberty (negative)
    - - What it means to being a human, therefore cannot be taken away.
  - - - Negative = free from ...
        
        Free from torture
        
        Security threat
      - Positive = having rights
    - - Universalist= UNDHR, human rights being inherent
      - Relativist= Asian Values, South African constitution
        
        Women's rights in Saudi Arabia
        
        FGM
        
        LGBT Rights (uganda)
    - - Codification
      - Protection
      - Promotions
      - Monitoring
      - Enforcement
- - - - Reshaped non-intervention
      - Libya
      - Syria
  - - - individual and collective rights