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JIjee - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Dry eye
      - Entropion
      - Trichiasis
      - Corneal abrasion
    - - Blinking
      - Itching
        
        blepharitis
      - Deep pain
        
        Asthenopia
        
        Migraine aura
        
        Temporal pain
  - - - Scleritis
    - - Blunt trauma
      - Penetrating trauma
    - - Corneal ulcer
- - - - Coagulase negative Staphylococci.
      - Staphylococcus aureus.
      - Gram negative bacilli.
      - Fungi.
    - - Dicloxacillin
      - Paracetamol
      - Antibiotic ear drops
  - - - Pain in the ear
      - A feeling of unwanted fullness in the ear
      - Constant ringing noise in the ear
    - - Small abnormal narrowing of the canal
      - Overactive ceruminous glands
    - - Cerumenolytics
      - Cloxacillin
      - Paracetamol
  - - - The majority of patients with
        foreign bodies in the ear are children
    - - • Ear pain
      - • Ear discharge
      - • Loss of hearing in one ear
      - • Reduced hearing
    - - Amoxicillin
      - Cloxacillin
      - Chloramphenicol
  - - - Middle ear infection (otitis media)
      - • Barotrauma
      - • Loud sounds or blasts (acoustic
      - • Foreign objects in your ear
      - • Severe head trauma
    - - • Ear pain that may subside quickly
      - • Clear, pus-filled or bloody drainage from your ear
      - • Hearing loss
      - • Ringing in your ear (tinnitus)
      - • Spinning sensation (vertigo
    - - Paracetamol/Ibuprofen
      - Antibiotic therapy to prevent infection
  - - - Streptococci
      - Pneumococci
      - Hemophilus
      - Staphylococci
    - - • Pain
      - • Vertigo
      - • Persistent headache
      - • Facial weakness
      - • Fever, nausea and vomiting
      - • Diplopia
    - - Amoxicillin
      - Erythromycin
      - Paracetamol/Ibuprofen
  - - - A fungus, Aspergillus and Candida
    - - • pain
      - • itching
      - • inflammation
      - • swelling
      - • redness
      - • flaky skin
      - • ringing in the ears
    - - • Cleaning
      - • Ear drops: Clotrimazole 4-5 drop 3-4
      - • Oral medications
      - • Topical medications
        
        clotrimazole1%solution
      - • Home remedies
- - - - nose picking
      - nasopharyngeal
      - sinussitis
      - hypertension
    - - ❖ Nasal bleeding
      - ❖ Palpitations
      - ❖ Easy Fatigability
      - ❖ Dizziness
      - ❖ Headache
    - - ❖ First aid
      - ❖ Cauterization
      - ❖ Anterior Nasal packing
      - ❖ Posterior Nasal packing
      - ❖ Endoscopic Cauterization
      - ❖ (SMR) Operation
  - - - ➢ Asthma
      - ➢ Aspirin sensitivity
      - ➢ Chronic sinus infections
      - ➢ Cystic fibrosis
      - ➢ Hay fever
    - - • Headaches.
      - • Loss of smell or taste.
      - • Nasal congestion (stuffy nose).
      - • Nasal drainage (runny nose).
      - • Nosebleeds.
      - • Postnasal drip
    - - Steroids
      - Steroid tablets
      - Other medications
      - Surgery
        
        Polypectomy
- - - - Iodine deficiency
      - Hypothyroidism
      - Hyperthyroidism
    - - • throat tightness, cough, and hoarseness
      - • trouble swallowing
      - • in severe cases, difficulty breathing
    - - No treatment/ “watchful waiting”
      - • Medications
      - • Radioactive iodine treatment
      - • Biopsy
      - • Surgery
  - - - Upper respiratory infections,
      - voice strain, smoking alcohol ingestion,
      - inhalation of irritating fumes
    - - Fever, Sore throat, Nausea and vomiting
      - Erythema of the pharynx and tonsils, Enlarged cervical glands, Exudative
      - tonsils, Palatal petechial, and Scarlet fever rash
    - - Amoxicillin/Erythromycin
      - Ampicillin
      - Clindamycin
      - Prednisolone