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New technologies applied to education, Jennifer Melara, 8-878-992 - Coggle…
New technologies applied to education
Market study
In this part, the specific characteristics of the good or service under analysis must be defined.
Main product. Data must be collected to identify the main product.
By-products. Indicate if by-products originate in the manufacture of the main product.
Substitute products. The existence and characteristics of similar products should be noted.
Complementary products. Indicate if the use or consumption of the product is conditioned.
Price analysis
• Price given by the internal market.
• Price given for similar imported
• Prices set by the government
• Estimated price based on production cost.
• Estimated price based on demand (through the coefficients).
• International market prices for export products.
Marketing Analysis
a) Cross the projected demand data with the projected supply.
b) If the demand is greater than the projected supply, it means that there will be demand.
c) Compare it with the offer of the product that the project will cover, and quantify it.
d) In the absence of such differences, mention should be made of the factors that may allow capturing an already covered market, or incorporation into possible expansions.
e) Remember that this potential demand will be used for financial estimates.
Project Study
LOCATION AT THE MACRO LEVEL
Cost of Transportation of Inputs and Products.
Availability and Costs of Inputs
Human resource.
Decentralization Policies
LOCATION AT THE MICRO LEVEL
Access routes
Transportation of Manpower.
Electric Power
Water
Land Value
Quality of workmanship
PRODUCTIVE PROCESS
The initial state includes:
• Supplies. They constitute those elements on which the transformation process is carried out to achieve the final product.
• Supplies. Composed of the resources necessary to carry out the transformation process.
The transformative process:
• Process. It is the set of operations carried out by personnel and machinery to produce the final product.
• Productive team. Set of machinery and facilities necessary to carry out the transforming process.
• Organization. Human resource necessary to carry out the production process.
Final product:
• Products. Final goods resulting from the transformation process.
• By-products. Products obtained not as the main objective of the transformation process, but with a certain economic value.
• Residues or waste. They are a consequence of the process, either with or without value.
Economic analysis
Total investment costs.
• Civil work.
• Equipment and hospitalization expenses.
• Installation, assembly and start-up expenses.
• Working capital, indicating the calculation basis used.
• Other investments.
Total Cost of Operation
All must be detailed
components that have
significant participation in the
cost structure, and in particular:
• raw Materials
• direct labor
• indirect labor
• electric power
Investment Portfolio Analysis
Saving capacity. Know how much you are willing to stop spending at a certain time and sacrifice it to allocate it to investment.
Determine the objectives pursued when starting to invest.
Consider that the investment offers a higher rate of return than inflation.
Determine the term in which the money can be kept invested, that is, short (less than one year), medium (between one and five years) or long term (greater than five years).
Consider the risk you are willing to take and keep in mind that the higher the risk, the higher the return offered.
Financial Study
Investments are quantified in monetary values all the necessary resources for the
execution of the project in the established time, and two cases can be presented:
1.- EXTENSION OF FACILITIES:
2.- NEW PROJECT.
The break-even point:
shows a situation in which the company neither wins nor loses, and the
to determine the lowest levels of production or sales at which a company can operate project without jeopardizing financial viability.
Structure and Sources of Financing
a) Determine financing needs.
Carry out an analysis of the project execution costs, that is, the initial investment, also taking into account other investments that are necessary to make in the useful life of the project.
Economic Evaluation and Project Administration
Evaluation methods that take into account the value of money over time:
The evaluation of projects through mathematical-financial methods is a very useful tool for decision-making by financial managers.
Net Present Value Method (NPV):
It is very easy to apply and all future income and expenses are converted to today's pesos.
Internal Rate of Return Method (IRR)
: This method consists of finding an interest rate in which the conditions sought are met at the time of starting or accepting an investment project.
Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost (CAUE):
The CAUE method consists of converting all income and expenses into a uniform series of payments.
Evaluation Methods that do not take into account the value of money over time:
establishes a numerical relationship between two quantities.
Jennifer Melara
,
8-878-992