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OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER (OCD) - Coggle Diagram
OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER (OCD)
DEFINITION
OBSESSIONS
Recurrent & persistent thoughts, urges or images as intrusive & unwanted
COMPULSIONS
Repetitive behaviors or mental acts response to obsession according to rules must applied rigidly
ETIOLOGY
Temperamental
Environmental
Genetic & Physiological
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Anterior Cingulate Cortex (Hoarding Disorder)
Prefrontal Cortex (Body Dysmorphic Disorder)
Orbitofrontal Cortex (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder)
CLASSIFICATION
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Hoarding Disorder
Trichotillomania (Hair Pulling Disorder)
Excoriation (Skin Picking) Disorder
Substance/medication-Induced Obsessive Compulsive DIsorder
Obsessive-Compulsive & Related Disorder due to Another Medical Condition
Other Specified/Unspecified Obsessive-Compulsive & Related Disorder
SIGNS & SYMPTOMS
Fear contamination or dirt
Doubting & difficult tolerate uncertainty
Things orderly & symmetrical
Aggresive thought about lose control and self harm and others
Unwanted thought
MEDICAL MANAGEMENT
MEDICATION
Antidepressant
PSYCHOTHERAPY
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
PROGNOSIS
Treatment/Treated
Full recovery
Increased symptom remission rate
Without Treatment/Untreated
Symptoms & functionl impairment fluctuate
Worsening increase lie stress