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PreColumbian Panama : panamaaldianews - Coggle Diagram
PreColumbian Panama :
Prehistoric stages
There are four stages
Extensive agriculture (300 a. c until the conquest)
Panamanian man occupied large organized rural agricultural villages.
Established Agriculture ( 500 to 300 - A of C)
When the conquistadors arrived, sedentarization began in small villages and chiefdoms were formed.
Formative agriculture (3,000 to 1,500 A of C)
Main crop maize
Tuber agriculture
Hunting, gathering and fishing
( 10,000 to 3,000 A of C.)
Stone age and man was a nomadic, gathering fruits, fishing, hunting.
Location and geographical conditions
The first inhabitants settled in the Isthmus.
approximately
11,000 years
There were the Changuena, Doraces and Zuries.
With the arrival of Spaniards
Political and military organizations, a priestly elite, and nobles, military people, and slaves were the rest.
Cultural manifestations and social customs
Small controlled territories.
by
Caciques and their entourages
characterized by
Dominance, rivalry, territoriality
Village life
Settlement pattern
The population gathered in valleys and mountain ranges
Depopulation
All the inhabitants of Darien, Nombre de Dios, South Coast are killed and destroyed.
Colonization
From 12,000 - 8, 000
Humans colonized the Isthmus.
Corn farming
Fruit harvesting
Aboriginal groups present in the Isthmus.
The current groups are direct descendants of the indigenous people who were in the Isthmus.
Aboriginal groups are biologically and culturally related. There are seven groups in Panama.
they are
Bribis --- immigrants during the 20th century
Ngöbes --- guamíes, movers
Bokotas --- Sabaneros – Bugles
Teribes/ Térrabas --- Tiribies
Kuna ---- Tieles
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