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PANS (1), Parasympathetic - Coggle Diagram
PANS (1)
Functions: "Rest & Digest"
contricts pupils
stimulates salivation
slows heart
constricts breathing
stimulates digestion
stimulates gallbladder
contracts bladder
stimulates sex organs
Drugs that affect
Sympathomimetics: Adrenergic Agonists
Direct
Acetylcholine
Therapeutic uses
Nasal Decongestant
Hypertension
Asthma
ADHD
Direct
Bethanechol
Pilocarpine
Carbachol
Indirect
Tacrine
Neostigmine
Pyridostigmine
Sympatholytics: Adrenergic Antagonists
Scopolamine
Atropine Sulfate
Dicycomine HCI
Flavoxate HCI
Theraputic uses:
penile erectile dysfunction
prostate hypertrophy
Migraines
Glaucoma
Tremors
Mitral Valve Prolapse
Dental implications
Some drugs have oral side effects.
increase heart rate
Can be used to relax patients that are anxious
Acetylcholine (cholinergic)
Receptor: Nicotinic
Location: Postsynaptic nerves and neuromuscular junction of skeletal muscle.
Therapeutic Objective: Muscle contraction
Has no known medical therapeutic uses
Receptor: Muscarinic
located in tissue innervated by parasympathetic postganglionic nerves (sweat glands and smooth muscle)
mediate smooth muscle contractions, slow cardiac function and gland secretions;
resembles when ingesting amanita muscaria
