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Respiration - Coggle Diagram

- - - - by enzyme ATPase
      - removal of terminal
        phosphate group
      - releases 30.6kJ of energy
    - - release 30.6kJ of energy
- - - - folded into CRISTAE
        
        INCREASES SURFACE
        AREA
      - location of electron carriers + ATPase
        (for oxidative phosphorylation)
    - - contains transport proteins for
        shuttling pyruvate into mitochondrion
    - - appropriate enzymes +
        suitable pH for Krebs cycle
- - - - phosphorylated
        
        makes triose phosphate
        
        enters glycolysis
    - - broken down
        
        converted to acetyl co-enzyme A
        
        enters Krebs cycle
      - cannot be respired anaerobically
        
        enter respiratory pathway @ Krebs
        
        which is aerobic
  - - - deaminated in the liver
        (removal of -NH2 group)
        
        forms urea (excreted)
        
        remaining parts
        
        enter Krebs
        
        (depending on no. of carbons)
        
        aa w/ larger no. of carbons
        undergo transamination to convert to
        3,4,5 carbon aa
- - - - compared to 38 in aerobic
  - - - when O2 becomes available...
        
        lactate broken down
        
        to form CO2 + water
      - converted back to pyruvate - oxygen needed
        
        acts as final H acceptor in the ETC
      - converted via pyruvate to glucose/ glycogen
        
        by liver
        
        used again for respiration
    - - lactate fermentation
        
        extra oxygen required - oxidise lactate built up
        
        why panting after exercise - ensure sufficient oxygen reaches the cells
        
        to pay back ‘oxygen debt’
      - function
        
        extra O2 used to
        
        convert lactate to pyruvate