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Spain between absolutism and liberalism, image, image, image, image, image…
Spain between absolutism and liberalism
Reign of Fernando Vll and return of absolutism
troops under Colonel Riego
revolted against Fernando VII
restored the Constitution of 1812
start of the Trienio Liberal
Fernando VII died
Isabel, inherited the throne
to inherited fernando put a law
triggered a civil war
First Carlist War
between Carlos’s supporters and Isabel’s
reign of Isabel ll moderate liberalism
Isabel had 2 regents
her mother María Cristina
General Espartero
foundations were laid
Military victory over the Carlists
his brother vs his daughter
won by Isabel’s supporters.
Establishment of a constitutional monarchy
monarchy maintained a lot of power
judicial power was ruled by courts
Isabel
held the executive power
shared legislative power with the parliament.
Two-party system
Moderate Party
Progressive Party
Constitutions
Two constitutions were established
in 1845
in 1837
contained two basic characteristics of the liberal system:
Centralism
different political tendencies
Desamortizaciones
land was expropriated
alternation in power
progressives resorted to a military uprising
uprising was a coup d’état
reign of Isabel II
went through different stages.
Década Moderada
position was very conservative
Bienio Progresista
group of moderate, progressive and democratic troops
Crisis of moderantism
Moderate Party and the Liberal Union
alternated in power
economic growth during the early years
Progressives, democrats, republicans and the Liberal Union
signed the Pact of Ostend
sexenio democratico
Between September 1868 and January 1874,
Spain had a democratic liberal regime
the revolutionary process.
The Revolution of 1868
Based on the agreement made in Ostend
Politics was democratised
democratic monarchy under Amadeo I
established a democratic monarchy
great instability and the death of Prim
Spanish Parliament declared the First Republic
The First Republic
four presidents during this 11-month
Figueras, Pi i Margall, Salmerón and Castelar
none of them managed
resolve the political disagreement
