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Bio 160 Chap 1-4, Bio 160 Chap 5-8, Chapter 9-12, Endosymbiont Theory -…
Bio 160 Chap 1-4
Chapter 3
Biological Macromolecules
Lipids
Choleterol
Saturated and Unsaturated Fats
Phospholipids
Steroids
Carbohydrates
Monosaccharide
Disaccharide
Dehydration Reaction
Polysaccharides
Cellulose
Chitin
Proteins
Transport Proteins in Cell Membranes
Defensive Proteins (Antibodies)
Signal Proteins
Receptor Proteins
Contractile Proteins
Structural Proteins (Collagen)
Storage Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Nucleotides
Sugar
Phosphate Group
Nitrogenous
DNA & RNA
Polynucleotides
Organic Compounds
Carbon
Hydrocarbons
Methane
Ethane
Propane
Butane
Hydrogen
Testosterone
Estradiol
Isomers
Polymers
Break with Hydrolysis
Monomers
Hydrolysis
Organic Compound Properties
Hydroxyl
Carbonxyl
Carbonyl
Phosphate
Amino
Methyl
Molecular Diversity of Carbon
Chapter 1
3 Domains
archaea
bacteria
Eukarea
Humans
Biological Organization
Biosphere
Ecosystem
Community
Population
Organism
Organs & organ systems
Tissue
Cell
Organelle
Molecules & atoms
Scientific Process
Hypothesis
Thesis
Experiment
Study
Report
Question
Natural selection
Emergent properties
Artificial selection
Control group
Placebo Treatment
Experimental group
Test Treatment
7 Properties of Life
• Evolutionary adaptation
• Response to environment
• Regulation
• Energy processing
• Growth & development
• Reproduction
Order
Chapter 4
Nucleus
Types of Cell
Prokaryotic Cells
Parts of the Cell
Cell/Plasma Membrane
Embedded Proteins
Rough ER
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Cytosol & Cytoplasm
DNA in Chromosomes
Cell theory
Endomembrane
Nucleoid
Cell Wall :
Flagella
Eukaryotic Cells
Microscopes
Light microscope
Electron Microscope
Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)
Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)
Magnification
Resolution
Contrast
Hydrophobic
Hydrophilic Functional Groups
Smooth ER
Chapter 2
Elements, Atoms, and Compounds
Emergent Properties
Protons m1
Nucleus
Neutrons m1
Electrons m0
Ionic Bond (Gain/Loss of E)
Hydrogen Bond
Chemical Bonds :
Covalent bonds
sharing electrons
Ionic bonds
transfer of electrons
ions
Water's Life Supporting Properties
Human Life CHONPCa (Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Calcium)
Trace Elements in Water
Waters 4 Emergent Properties for Life
Cohesion
Moderates temperature
Ice Floats
Versatile Volvent
Bio 160 Chap 5-8
Chapter 7
Wave length
Plant pigments
Photosynthisis
Photoresperation
Reaction center complex
light harvesting complex
Calvin cycle
Carbon fixation
reduction
release G3P
regeneration of RuBP
G3P
Carbon fixation
c3
4-c Compund
C02
Green. house effect
Biosphire
NADPH
thylakoid membrane
NADP+
Glucose
Rubisco
crassulacean acid metabolism
Electron
transport chain
ecosystems
Chapter 6
Cellular Respiration
Respiration
Anaerobic
Harvesting of Energy
Metabolic Pathways
photosynthesis
Organic
molecules
ATP
Heat energy
Glucose
exergonic process
reduction
organic fuels
oxeygen
oxidized
oxidation
Dehydrogenase
Organic
fuel
Oxidized
fuel
NADH
Glycolysis
cytosol
pyruvate
Pyruvate oxidation
citric acid cycle
Coenzyme A
Oxidative phosphorylation
chemiosmosis
Mitochondria
brown fat
lactic acid fermentation)
Chapter 8
Cell division
Reproduction
Asexual
Bionary fission
Chromosome
Mitosis
Microtubules
DNA
homologous chromosomes
sister chromatids
Chromatin
Telophase
Cell wall
Prophase
Prometaphase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Cromitids
Telephase
Cytokinesis
Clevage
Malnurished
Cancer cells
uncontrolled cells
Somatic cells
Somatic cells
Chapter 5
Biological Membranes
Plasma Membrane
Receptor Protein
Channel Transport Protein
Active Transport Protein
Junction Protein
Glycoprotein
Enzyme
Attachment Protein
Phospholipids
Diffusion/Equalibrium
Osmosis
Facilitated Diffusion
Solute Levels
Animal Cells
Lysed
Normal
Shriveled
Plant Cells
Turgid (Normal)
Flaccid
Shriveled (Plasmolyzed)
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Phagocytosis
Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis
Chapter 9-12
Chapter 9
gene
allele
dominate allele
Heterozygous
homozygous
Dominate
recessive
F1 generation
F2 generation
Huntington's disease
autosome
22 chromosome
testcross
trait
phenotype
physical traits
p generation
true-breeding
pleiotrophy
chromosome
sex chromosome
testcross
Punnett square
Mendel's laws
Law of independent assortment
Law of segregation
Mendals 4 hypotheses
genotype
huntingtons disease
CVS
recessive condition
sickel-cell disease
Chapter 10
DNA polymerase
genetic code
Codon
start codon
stop codon
Exons
double helix
emerging virus
AIDS
HIV
Retro virus
Virus
nucleotide
reverse transcriptase
mRNA
DNA
rRNA
RNA polymerase
un zips DNA
RNA splicing
translation
Transformation
Transcription
thymine
uracil
lytic cycle
P-site
DNA polymerase
DNA ligase
H Bonds
silent mutation
Adenine
Chapter 12
RNA
Mrna
ribosome
Rrna
ribosome
Trna
Amino Acids
single stranded
RNA Polmerase
Transcription
CDNA
Helicase
Unzips DNA
joined together with DNA Ligase
cloning
Asexual reproduction
Gmos
Transgenic organism
geneticly modified
DNA
vector
DNA cloning
DNA ligase
DNA profiling
Recombinant DNA
Vaccine
Restriction Enzymes
DNA cutting
Forensics
gel electrophoresis
primers
DNA synthesis
primase
DNA replication
Helicase
primer binding
Elongation
Termination
gene therapy
vaccine
PCR
two strands seperate
primers bind
polymerisation
new strands of dna
Shotgun Sequencing
cut Dna
clone DNA
sequence Dna
assemble sequence
fill in gaps
Chapter 11
Gene Expression
Chromosome Structure
Prokaryotes
Operons Off/On
RNA Polymerase
Promoter
Repressor
Regulatory Gene
Proteins
Eukaryotes
Splicing
DNA Packing
Enhancers
Transcription Factors
Polypeptide
Chromosome Inactivation
Protein Processing
miRNA
RNAi
Fruit Fly Developmental Process
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Signal Transduction Pathway
Cloning
Cancer
Oncogene
Proto-oncogenes
Tumor Suppressor Genes
Endosymbiont Theory