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DNA - Coggle Diagram
DNA
problems with DNA (mutations)
deletion mutations is when an amino acid is deleted in the sequence
substitution mutations is when an amino acid is replaced in the sequence
insertion mutations is when an amino acid is added to the sequence
genetic diseases
cystic fibrosis
huntington´s disease
sickle cell anemia
Ways that DNA is used
PCR
anneling
elongation
denaturation
Electrophoresis
loading in the gel
running the gel
preparing your samples
staining the gel
pouring in the gel
DNA´s use in central dogma
transcription
DNA is unstranded partially
mRNA is created at the end of the process
RNA polymerase is the enzyme that helps unwind the DNA strands
translation
ribosomes
tRNA is part of the anticodons that have the amino acids
mRNA has the codons that will bind to anticodons
DNA´s relationship with RNA
types of RNA
tRNA is in the anticodns which have the amino acids
rRNA makes up the ribosomes that scan the mRNA
mRNA is transcribed and carries genetic code
differences between RNA and DNA
RNA is single stranded and DNA is double stranded
RNA can leave nucleus while DNA cannot
RNA has uracil and DNA has thymine