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Judicial Branch (Supreme Court) - Coggle Diagram
Judicial Branch (Supreme Court)
Supreme Court Justices
9 Justices
The Chief Justice
John Roberts (2005-present)
8 associate justices
There are no specific constitutional requirements to become a justice
Serve for life to avoid political tie
Court System
District Courts
Each state has 1 of the 94 district courts
District Courts in Montana: Helena, Great Falls, Missoula, Butte, Billings
Lower federal courts are divided on cases over which they have jurisdiction, or authority over
Supreme Court
Located in Washington DC
1,000's of cases are submitted but only about 100 an be tried
If the court declines to hear a case the court of appeals decision is final
The losing side of the Court of Appeals can appeal to this court
Court of Appeals
13 Courts
9th circuit Court in San Francisco, CA
Each has a panel of judges to decide if cases were tries appropriately
The judges can uphold the decision of the lower court and the outcome stands of they can be retries
Checks on the Legislative Branch
Can declare acts of legislature unconstitutional
Checks on the Executive Branch
Can declare presidential actions unconstitutional