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Greek Legacies - Coggle Diagram
Greek Legacies
Philosophy
Socrates
Basis for Western philosophy
Plato
"The Republic"
Socrates follower
Aristotle
Scientific method
Earth is sphere
Plato's student
stoicism (对痛苦的默默承受或泰然处之)
Epicureanism (享乐主义）
Democracy
Athen founded
Large amount of country using (120/195)
Cleisthenes
Important revolution of residence
Council of five hundred
10 tribes based on residence
Solon
Revolution based on wealth
Release slaves
reduce power of nobles
"citizens" involved
Military
No women
taxes required
Science&technology
Science
Math
Euclid
"elements"
Archimedes
Compound pulley
Lever principle
Hypatia
first female mathematician
Astonomy
scientists at Alexandra
Eratothenes: way to estimate circumference of Earth
Aristarchus: Earth revolves the sun（日心说）
Ptolemy: Earth was center （地心说）
Egypt advanced them
Arts
Drama
Tragedy
illustrate downfall
"Seven against themes"
Comedy
Make fun of ideas
humorous piece of work
Sculpture
Human shape
Present in public, outdoor
Architecture
Use the technique of balancing
Design of columns (still well known today)
Doric
Simple plain top
Ionic
Scroll like design at top
Corinthian
Used in Roman temples
Pediment (三角形楣饰)
History
Herodotus
first record
(484-425 B.C)
Thucydides
scientific record
foundation of today
(460-400 B.C)