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The conditionals - Coggle Diagram
The conditionals
Third conditional
-
If+ V(past perfect),(would + not) + have + V (past participle)
-
+
If + V(past perfect), would + have + V(past participle)
Positive
If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
If I had studied more, I would have passed the exam.
Negative
If I had not been sick, I would not have missed the exam.
If I had studied harder, I would not have failed the exam.
Unless = if not
+
Unless + present simple, will + verb (infinitive)
-
Unless + present simple, (will + not) + verb (infinitive)
Negative
Unless I finish my work, I will not go out for a drink.
Unless I pass the exam, I will not be able to graduate.
Positive
Unless I get up early, I will not have time to make breakfast.
Unless it stops raining, I will stay inside.
-
Second conditional
Structure
-
If+ v(past simple), would + not + v(infinitive)
+
If+was/were+v(past simple),
S+would+ v(inf)
-
Positive
If I won the lottery, I would buy a house.
If I had more money, I would buy a new car.
Negative
If I didn't have any debt, I would not need a loan.
If I won the lottery, I would not quit my job.
First conditional
Structure
+
If+S+V(present simple), S+will/won't+v(inf)
-
If + V(present simple), will + not + verb(infinitive)
Positive
If it rains, I will stay inside.
If I finish my work on time, I will go out for a drink.
Negative
If it rains, I will not go outside.
If I don't finish my work on time, I will not go out for a drink.
-
It cannot be a "," in front of "if"