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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES - Coggle Diagram
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
FIRST CONDITIONAL
STRUCTURE
AFFIRMATIVE
If + S + V (present simple), S + Will + V (inf.)
Ex: If I have time, I will play with you.
NEGATIVE
If + S + V (present simple), S + won't + V (inf.)
Ex: If he calls me, I won't answer.
UNLESS
Unless + S + V (present simple), S + Won't / will + V (inf.)
-Unless I have time, I won't play football.
-Unless I have time, I will be late.
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THIRD CONDITIONAL
STRUCTURE
AFFIRMATIVE
If + S + Had + V (participle), S + would + have + V (participle)
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NEGATIVE
If + S + Hadn't + V (participle), S + Wouldn't + have + V (participle)
If you hadn't spoken so softly, she would have found out.
UNLESS
Unless + S + Had + V (participle), S + wouldn't / would + have + V (participle)
-Unless I had studied more, I wouldn't have passed the exam.
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SECOND CONDITIONAL
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STRUCTURE
AFFIRMATIVE
If + S + verb (past simple), +S + Would + verb (inf.)
If Eric won the competition, he would be happy.
NEGATIVE
If + S + verb (past simple), +S + Wouldn't + verb(inf.)
If I had a car, I wouldn't be so late to work.
Unless
Unless + S + verb (past simple), +S + Wouldn't / would + verb(inf.)
-Unless he was very ill, he would be at work.
-Unless I was very sick, I wouldn't go to the doctor.
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