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Relative clause - Mệnh đề quan hệ - Coggle Diagram
Relative clause - Mệnh đề quan hệ
I told you about the woman. She lives next door.
I told you about the woman who lives next door.
Đại từ quan hệ
Who
Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người đứng đằng trước, làm chủ ngữ trong câu.
Whom
Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người đứng đằng trước, làm tân ngữ trong câu.
Helen is a pretty girl. I met her yesterday.
Helen, whom I met yesterday, is a pretty girl.
Which
Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật, làm chủ ngữ/tân ngữ trong câu.
The book which is on the table is mine.
The dress which she is wearing is beautiful.
That = Who/Whom/Which
Whose
Thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu.
The dog belongs to me. Its hair is brown.
The dog whose hair is brown belongs to me.
Trạng từ quan hệ
Why
Mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ lí do
I don’t know the reason. You didn’t go to school for that reason.
I don't know the reason why you didn't go to school
When
Mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ thời gian
Do you still remember the day? We first met on that day.
Do you still remember the day when we first met?
Where
Mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ nơi chốn
The hotel wasn’t very clean. We stayed at that hotel.
The hotel where we stayed wasn't very clean.
The hotel at which we stayed wasn't very clean.
where = in/on/at which