Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

ORAL PART 3 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Asian VS US
        
        live together in adulthood
      - divorce rate: US higher than Malaysia
        
        almost 50% divorce rate among old married couple in US
      - way of parenting: US parents tend to give freedom to their children
        
        US children more independent when growing up
      - Asian children tend to respect their parents more than American
  - - - scholarship (MARA)
      - public university entry/ tertiary education system
- - - - a person’s eyesight cannot be corrected to a “normal” level
      - stigma
        
        Acknowledging a disability by enrolling as an OKU hinders upward mobility.
      - quality life
        
        limited opportunities for outdoor physical activity
        
        adults with vision impairment often have lower rates of workforce participation and productivity
      - opportunities
        
        specialised tools
        
        braille displays
        
        text-to-speech systems using Optical Character Recognition (OCR)
        
        Malaysia
        
        OKU/PWD card
        
        greater accessibility to housing, education, upskilling, employment, and even transportation
        
        Housing
        
        Low house rental rate (DBKL).
        
        Free for monthly rental service for residential telephone lines only from Telekom Malaysia.
        
        Education and employment
        
        Financial assistance for local public higher education institutions (IPTA), higher education institutions (IPT), polytechnics and community colleges.
        
        Tax relief
        
        Tax relief of RM6,000 to taxpayers who have children with disabilities.
        
        Transportation
        
        Reduction of motor vehicle license fee and road tax exemption.
        
        50% discount for all public transport.
        
        Personal
        
        Fees exemption for MyKad and birth/death certificate searches.
        
        Passport fee exemption.
        
        Sports
        
        MALAYSIA PARALYMPIC SPORTS EXCELLENCE CENTRE (MPSEC)- biggest in Southest Asia
        
        provides disabled athletes access to high-level training facilities on par
        
        changing the term from Orang KURANG Upaya (less-abled) to Orang KELAINAN Upaya (differently-abled or specially-abled)
        
        US - 61 million adults live with disability (vision- 4.6%)
        
        Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)- national public health agency of the United States
        
        students received special education services under IDEA
        
        Social Security and Supplemental Security Income- assistance to people with disabilities
  - - - the state or quality of being equal
      - each individual or group of people is given the same resources or
        opportunities
    - - “the quality of being fair or impartial
      - each person has different circumstances and
        allocates the exact resources and opportunities needed to reach an equal outcome
      - Americans have equality in the sense that nobody can be legally
        denied their rights based on any personal quality
- - - - Movement Control Order (MCO)
        
        separated between families and frineds
        
        limiited social interaction
      - alternate reality (like living in another world)
        
        online class (something never done before)
        
        SPM delayed
      - vaccination: people are obliged
        
        American need insurance for the vaccination
      - new norm: wear mask
      - changes
        
        american
        
        ability to engage with friends and family.
        
        feelings of isolation
        
        spend more time with spouses, children or other family members who no longer have to spend their days at work or school
        
        video chats have helped them connect more with distant family than they had in pre-pandemic times
        
        health
        
        Loss of loved ones
        
        depression