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Finance in the global context christine-roy-ir5MHI6rPg0-unsplash, B270 -…

- - - - International Monetary Fund (IMF)
        
        international payments
        
        exchange rates
        
        strategies
        
        structural reforms
        
        growth-friendly fiscal policies
        
        monetary policies
      - World Bank
        
        goals
        
        promote shared prosperity
        
        end world poverty
  - - - SMEs
      - 'Paying Taxes' report
      - tax avoidance #
      - base erosion and
        profit shifting (BEPS)
        
        reshape
        
        international tax rules
        
        how?
        
        transaction flows
        
        limit incentives
        
        tax supply chain
        
        new reports #
        
        country-by country
        
        master file
        
        local file
        
        issues?
        
        more reporting
        
        risk (GDPR)
    - - arms length
        
        related
        
        tax haven
        
        unrelated
      - unitary
        
        blockers
        
        path dependency (difficulty)
        
        vested interest
        
        technical issues
- - - - financial crisis
        
        recession
      - stabilize
    - - export/import
  - - - accounts
        
        current
        
        imports/exports
        
        capital
        
        transfers to/from
        
        financial
        
        claims/ liabilities/assets
    - - suprpluses/deficits
        
        public vs private spending
        
        macronomical imbalance : #
        
        export vs import volumes
      - strategies
    - - Foreign Direct Investments (FDI)
      - portfolio
  - - - strong
      - weak
      - stable
    - - value
        
        supply vs demand of £
        
        elasticity
        
        inelastic
        
        shifts #
        
        speculators
        
        government policy
        
        'fixed (or pegged) #
    - - businesses
        
        financial planning
        
        buying/selling
        
        learner production techniques
        
        PESTEL
        
        cost position
      - consumers
        
        cost increase #
        
        inflation (RPI)
    - - purchasing power parity (PPP)
    - - pros
      - cons
- - - - global
        
        adoption
        
        enterprise wide transformation
  - - - UK/USA
      - European
  - - - easier/harder
  - - - differing legal systems
      - taxation and culture