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Demography - Coggle Diagram
Demography
Life expectancy
how long on average a person born in a given year is expected to live
males born in england in 1900 could expect on average to live until they were 50
males born in england in 2013 can expect to live for 90.7 years
in 1900, many infants did not survive beyond the early years of life
women live longer than men
women more likely to ask for help and talk about their problems than men
North + Scotland have lower LE
men in unskilled or routine jobs are 3x more likely to die before 65
Death Rate
number of deaths per 1000s of population per year.
Death rate 2022 - 9.1
covid and lifestyle deaths
Reasons for decline:
Medical improvement
Lifestyle changes
Improved nutrition
Public health measures
Other social changes
Smaller families
High income
have to consider poverty and class
Birth Rates
number of live births per thousand of the population per year
55.8 in 2021
Ageing population
average age is rising
By 2037 it is expected to be 42.8
2041 - many 78 year olds as 5 year olds
Due to
Increasing life expectancy
Declining infant mortality
Declining fertility rate
Effects
Fertility Rate