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SPAIN, BETWEEN ABSOLUTISM AND LIBERALISM, trienio liberal, riego, carlos,…
SPAIN, BETWEEN ABSOLUTISM AND LIBERALISM
THE REIGN OF FERNANDO VII AND THE RETURN TO ABSOLUTISM
TRIENIO LIBERAL
1814
Fernando VII restorated absolutism
liberal uprising repressed
1820
Lieutenant Colonel Riego
revolted against Fernando
restored the Constitution of 1812
the start of the trienio liberal
unstable period
conflicts
moderate liberals
doceañistas
fanatic liberals
absolutists
DÉCADA OMIOSA
1823
treaty of the Holy Alliance
Hundred thousand sons of Saint Louis
French soldiers
Spanish volunteers
absolutist throne was restored
Fernando VII
anti-liberal and conservatives measures
inquisition
closed universities
contacted the doceañistas
absolutists
carlist party
support for Isabel
1833
First Carlist war
Fernando VII died
Pargmática Sanción
Isabel inherited the throne
replaced the Salic law
supporters of Carlos
Fernando's brother
supporters of Isabel
more liberal
SEXENIO DEMOCRATICO
The revolution of 1868
based on the Pact of Ostend
called la Gloriosa
organised by
Juan Prim
General Serrano
Isabel went into exile
1869
a new constitution was approved
principles of
national sovereignty
universal suffrage
freedom of religion
extending the declaration of rights
The democratic monarchy under Amadeo I
The reign of Amadeo I
1871-1873
great instability
Prim was murdered
the day Amadeo arrived
by terrorists
isolated
he abdicated
didn't support him
parliamentary parties
republicans
Carlists
partido Alfonsino
the curch
Constitution of 1869
constitutional monarchy
parliament
didn't want a Borbon
new king
Amadeo of Savoy
Italian candidate
supported by Prim
The Frist Republic
General Pavias's coup d'état
1874
the government was weakened
Carlism
worker's protests
anarchism
war against Cuba
after the coup d'état
Alfonso took the throne
1873–1874
11 month period
4 presidents
political disagreement
about the degree of federalism
democratic liberal regime
September 1868 - January 1874
THE REIGN OF ISABEL II: MODERATE LIBERALISM
1833
Isabel II inherited the throne
regents
María Cristina
General Esparero
foundations fro th enew liberal period
IMPORTANT CHARACTERISTICS
Military victory over the Carlists
two contenders for the throne
Isabel
moderate liberalism
won the war
Carlos
support absolutism
Establishment of a constitutional monarchy
separation of powers
judicial
courts
executive
Isabel
legislative
Isabel
Parliament
two-party system
moderate party
sovereignity
monarchp
parliament
restricted censitary suffrage
official religion
Catholicism
progressive party
power held by the parliament
less restricted censitary suffrage
freedom of religion
Constitutions
1837
progressive parliament
1845
moderate parliament
basic characteristics of the liberal system
sovereignty
not only for the King
inequality before the law
abolished
society divided into classes
series of citizens rights were recognised
Centralism
strongly centralised government
imposed by the moderates
Desamorticaciones
land were expropiated
properties
nobility
church
city councils
common lands
sold at public auction
financial resources
fight the Carlists
tow main desamorticaciones
progressive government
Mendizabal
Madoz
ALTERNATION IN POWER AND MILITARY REBELLIONS
Queen's power
selected country's prime minister
from a group of moderate politicians
Military uprising
the progressives
to pressure the queen
coup d'état
political
military
popular action
politicians conspires
military revolted
popular uprisings
different stages
Década moderada
1844-1854
government's position
very conservative
Constitution of 1845
progressives
marginalised
Democratic party
suppressed
defended universal suffrage
Bienio progresista
1854-1856
rebellion
troops
moderate
progressive
democratic
seized power
desamortización of Madoz
promoted
industrial development
building of railways
politic
attempts to liberalise it
moderates
afraid of a revolution
handed power by the queen
Crisis of moderalism
1856-1868
alternated power
Moderate party
Liberal union
opposition excluded from parliament
repression
military
politicians
students
economy
first years
growth
1856
international economic crisis
social unrest
Pact of Ostend (1866)
a coup d'état was planned
signed by
progressives
democrats
republicans
Liberal Union
1868
started a revolution
Carlism
Carlos María Isidro of Bourbon
staunch absolutist
carlists
support
areas with feudal rights
Basque country
Navarra
Cataluña
part of Valencia
wars
First Carlist war
1833-1840
wanted to dethrone Isabel II
Second Carlist war
1846-1869
Third Carlist war
1872-1876
