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GCSE MACBETH - Coggle Diagram
GCSE MACBETH
HISTORICAL CONTEXT
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religion
the king is chosen by god, witches are evil and against him
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PLOT
1 macbeth encounters banquo and his son
2 king duncan and his guards are murdered
3 macduff and lennox discover the corpses
4 the investigation blames the fleeing heirs
1 macbeth kills banquo, fearing suspicion
2 he becomes secretive and paranoid
3 fleance escapes, seeking revenge
4 banquo's ghost was at the banquet
5 hecate chides the meddling witches
6 the thanes catch on to macbeth's plot
1 the witches advise to beware macduff
2 macbeth kills his wife and son instead
3 macduff and malcolm plot to usurp him
1 lady macbeth goes mad and sleepwalks
2 the army approaches to attack macbeth
3 his men are rebelling against his tyranny
4 the army uses branches to hide thier size
5 macbeth grows nihilistic as his wife dies
6 the siwards and the english begin siege
7 malcolm's side is winning, but ys dies
8 macduff gets to avenge his family
9 malcolm is rightfully crowned king
1 the three witches' introduction
2 king duncan receives the good news from ross
3 the prophecy is revealed to macbeth and banquo
4 malcolm, duncan's son, will succeed him in death
5 the ambitious lady macbeth learns of the incident
6 duncan makes his fatal entrance into their castle
7 they plot regicide, and to frame the guards
CHARACTERS
macbeth
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honorable and brave
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faces macduff in combat, knowing that he will die
feels guilty and hallucinates banquo's ghost after having him killed- seems to want to undo it, but is caught in a spiral of evil
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lady macbeth
vicious
"look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent under it"
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persuades him to go through with killing king duncan when he falters and begins to have reservations about their plan
"o, never shall sun that morrow see!"
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demanding and assertive
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"screw your courage to the sticking-place, and we'll not fail"
manipulative
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she says that if she had made such a promise to him about the very child she was nursing, she would have dashed it's brain against the wall rather than break the oath she had sworn by
succumbs to guilt
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"what, will these hands never be clean?" / "all the
perfumes of arabia could not sweeten this little hand"
banquo
intelligent
is the first to suspect macbeth's involvement, leading to his own death
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loyal and compassionate
the witches prophecise that his children would also be king one day, yet he doesn't immediately turn to betrayal like his friend did, remaining a servant to the king until his death
when attacked, he first thinks to save his son
macduff
loyal
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aids malcolm, the rightful ruler, in usurping macbeth's throne and ending his tyrannic reign over scotland
vengeful
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refuses to mourn his family by crying for them or lamenting about them without first exacting revenge on the one who killed them
the three witches
supernatural
"double, double, toil and trouble; / fire burn, and cauldron bubble."
religious symbolism- god (and his chosen kings) are good, witches evil
meddlesome
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intentionally ambiguous
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"no man of woman born / shall harm macbeth" - macduff was not born naturally, but rathher via caesarean section (ripped from the womb)
"take no care... great birnam wood to high dunsinane hill / shall come against him." - the attacking army hides their numbers behind tree branches, thereby moving the forest
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PURPOSE OF THE PLAY
written for James VI of Scotland,
who later was James I of England
was fascinated with the supernatural,
and had a deep hatred for witches
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survived the gunpowder plot, an
assassination attempt on him
cautions against ambition, abuses of
power, and emphasises the instability
that follows political violence